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Reproducibility package for Mexico Poverty and Equity Assessment: Section 1, Annexes 1, 2 and 3

2025
Get Reproducibility Package
Reference ID
FR_MEX_2025_256
DOI
https://doi.org/10.60572/mjxh-gm20
Author(s)
Mariel Cecilia Siravegna, Samuel Freije-Rodriguez, Israel Osorio Rodarte
Collections
Flagships and Reports
Metadata
JSON
Created on
Jan 28, 2025
Last modified
Mar 17, 2025
  • Overview
  • Reproducibility Package
  • Description
  • Scope and coverage
  • Disclaimer
  • Access and rights
  • Contacts
  • Information on metadata
  • Citation

    • Overview

    Abstract

    Chapter 1, and annexes 1 to 3, of this study examine the monetary aspects of poverty and inequality in Mexico, using data from the Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) from 2000 to 2022 (as processed in SEDLAC, Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean), as well as Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE) from 2005 to 2023. In the case of ENIGH, due to technical and methodological changes, between 2006 to 2008 and between 2014 to 2016, the series are not fully comparable. Therefore, the analysis is organized into three six-year periods: 2000-2006, 2008-2014, and 2016-2022. This division enables a balanced comparison of trends and changes in poverty and inequality over time. In the case of ENOE, the COVID-19 pandemic led to temporary changes in data collection methods, so the series of rotating panels used for measures of chronic poverty is interrupted in 2020.

    Reproducibility Package

    Scripts
    Get Reproducibility Package
    Title
    Reproducibility package for Mexico Poverty and Equity Assessment: Section 1, Annexes 1, 2 and 3
    Date
    2025-01
    Methods
    All dependency files are stored in the ado folder.
    Notes
    Computational reproducibility verified by the Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank.
    Source code repository
    Repository name URI
    Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) https://reproducibility.worldbank.org
    Software
    Name
    Stata
    Version
    18 MP

    Reproducibility

    Technology environment

    To reproduce the results in this paper a new user should do the following.

    1. Request Dataset Access: Check the README for the list of required datasets. Request access and place them in the correct folders.
    2. Update File Paths & Run Code: Modify dataset paths in master_PA Mexico Chapter 1 do file and run the code.
    3. Generate Figures: Most figures will be generated in the two master Excel files FINAL figures For MEX PEA.xlsx and FINAL tables for MEX PEA.xlsx, and a few figures for the appendix are saved in the output folder.
    4. Verify Results Without Access to the Data: As getting access to some data might be challenging the master Excel file and resulting tables are included for validation. Users can compare these files with the results presented in the paper.
    Technology requirements

    Paper exhibits were reproduced in a computer with the following specifications:
    • OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2
    • Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6226R CPU @ 2.90GHz, 2900 Mhz, 16 Core(s), 16 Logical Processor(s)
    • Memory available: 128 GB
    • Software version: Stata 18.0 MP
    Reproduction instructions

    ~100 minutes runtime

    Data

    Datasets
    Name
    Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean (SEDLAC)
    Note
    Source: National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), World Bank, and SEDLAC. This dataset includes all raw SEDLAC databases for Mexico's National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure (ENIGH) from 2000 to 2022, along with Consumer Price Indexes (CPIs). Location: dta/raw/years/; dta/ipc_sedlac_wb_mexico_2000-2022.dta. The dataset was accessed using the WB-internal Stata library datalibweb. which is for internal use only. Access to this data is restricted to World Bank Group employees. The code to consult the data is included in the package. If you are an employee, please refer to the instructions in the README file for access procedures.
    Access policy
    Data is limited-access and requires purchase or human approval. It is not included in the reproducibility package.
    Name
    National Survey of Occupation and Employment (ENOE)
    Note
    Source: National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI). Dataset Locations: MEX_2005_2023_ENOE_V01_M_V06_A_GLD_FULLSAMPLE.dta. MEX_2005_2023_PANEL_QUARTER.dta. The do-files and detailed instructions for creating these datasets are available in the directory do/Panel_ENOE_do/. However, due to large memory requirements, only the intermediate datasets are included in this package. The reproducibility verification was conducted using these intermediate datasets. While the do-files to process the ENOE data from raw sources were not executed due to memory constraints, they were manually inspected for completeness and accuracy. These do-files, along with a README explaining the process, are included in do/Panel_ENOE_do/.
    Access policy
    Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.
    License
    INEGI's Terms of Use
    License URL
    https://www.inegi.org.mx/inegi/terminos.html
    Data URL
    https://en.www.inegi.org.mx/programas/enoe/15ymas/#microdata
    Name
    World Development Indicators (WDI)
    Note
    Source: World Bank. Location: dta/wb_ppp_conversion_factors.dta. Indicators consulted: CPI.
    Access policy
    Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.
    License
    Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
    License URL
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    Data URL
    https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.PPP?locations=MX
    Name
    Mexico National Consumer Price Index (NCPI)
    Note
    Source: National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI). Location: dta/CPI.xlsx. Period: January 2005 to October 2024.
    Access policy
    Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.
    License
    INEGI's Terms of Use
    License URL
    https://www.inegi.org.mx/inegi/terminos.html
    Data URL
    https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/inpc/#tabulados
    Name
    Mexico's Poverty Data
    Note
    Source: National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (CONEVAL), Databases and calculation programs 2022 (STATA). Location: dta/pobreza_22.dta. To download from the original source, follow the link below, and click on 2022 Stata, the database used is in the folder "Base final".
    Access policy
    Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.
    License
    Terms of Free Use of the CONEVAL website​
    License URL
    https://www.coneval.org.mx/Paginas/Pie/terminos-uso-libre.aspx
    Data URL
    https://www.coneval.org.mx/Medicion/MP/Paginas/Programas_BD_2022.aspx
    Name
    Unique Catalogue of State, Municipal and Local Geostatistical Area Codes
    Note
    Source: Created by the authors with information from National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI). Location: dta/geo.dta. Selected variables: City, ubica_geo, Northfrontier. Cities with North frontier selected.
    Access policy
    Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.
    License
    INEGI's Terms of Use
    License URL
    https://www.inegi.org.mx/inegi/terminos.html
    Data URL
    https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/ageeml/
    Data statement

    Some data are limited-access and have not been included in the reproducibility package. For more details, please refer to the README file.

    Description

    Output
    Type
    World Bank Reports & Flagships
    Title
    Mexico Poverty Assessment
    Authors
    World Bank Group
    Description
    Note: The reproducibility verification was conducted only for Section 1 and Annexes, as these were the only sections completed by the World Bank team. The remaining sections were prepared by external consultants and were not verified.
    URL
    https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico/brief/-como-erradicar-la-pobreza-extrema-en-mexico
    Authors
    Author Affiliation Email
    Mariel Cecilia Siravegna World Bank msiravegna@worldbank.org
    Samuel Freije-Rodriguez World Bank sfreijerodriguez@worldbank.org
    Israel Osorio Rodarte World Bank iosoriorodarte@worldbank.org
    Date of production

    2025-01

    Scope and coverage

    Geographic locations
    Location Code
    Mexico MEX

    Disclaimer

    Disclaimer

    The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.

    Access and rights

    License
    Name URI
    Modified BSD3 https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Mariel Cecilia Siravegna World Bank msiravegna@worldbank.org
    Reproducibility WBG World Bank reproducibility@worldbank.org

    Information on metadata

    Producers
    Name Abbreviation Affiliation Role
    Reproducibility WBG DIME World Bank - Development Impact Department Verification and preparation of metadata
    Date of Production

    2025-02-07
    Document version

    1

    Citation

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