{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DIME","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"version":"1","prod_date":"2024-03-21"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Diego Ubfal","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"dubfal@worldbank.org"}],"output":[{"type":"Working paper","title":"What Works in Supporting Women-led Businesses?","description":"Policy Research Working Paper (PRWP) WPS10744","uri":"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099546304022426807","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/1813-9450-10744"}],"datasets":[{"name":"World Bank Enterprise Surveys","uri":"https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org","note":"World Bank Enterprise Surveys (WBES) are nationally representative firm-level surveys, with top managers and owners of businesses interviewed using a globally comparable questionnaire that covers a broad range of business environment topics as well as firms\u2019 characteristics and performance measures.","access_type":"Data is public but not included in the package. Data can be accessed through the dataset URL and following the instructions on the README."}],"software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"16"}],"scripts":[{"file_name":"RR_WLD_2024_103-v01","zip_package":"RR_WLD_2024_103-v01.zip","title":"Reproducibility package (code only) for What Works in Supporting Women-led Businesses?","date":"2024-03","instructions":"See README in reproducibility package.","dependencies":"No dependencies are used in this reproducibility package.","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank"}],"title_statement":{"idno":"RR_WLD_2024_103","title":"Reproducibility package for What Works in Supporting Women-led Businesses?"},"production_date":"2024-03","abstract":"Innovative women entrepreneurs can be agents of change and offer novel solutions to global challenges. However, they face multiple barriers to growing their businesses. This paper reviews the literature on strategies to support women entrepreneurs in improving their business outcomes. It focuses on interventions designed to address four areas of constraints that influence their decisions and can impact their business performance: gaps in human capital, access to finance, access to technology and markets, and contextual factors such as legal and regulatory constraints, social norms, access to care, and gender-based violence. The review concludes that evidence of modest average treatment effects and heterogeneity in treatment effects across various interventions suggests the need for more precise targeting. The multiple constraints faced by women entrepreneurs necessitates testing different packages of interventions. Moreover, the successful implementation and adoption of proposed solutions require consideration of the contextual constraints that differentially affect women-led businesses. While the review highlight several interventions that show promise in supporting women entrepreneurs, significant gaps remain in the evidence concerning the most effective strategies.","geographic_units":[{"name":"World","code":"WLD"}],"keywords":[{"name":"entrepreneurship"},{"name":"gender"},{"name":"literature review"},{"name":"women-led business"}],"topics":[{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","name":"Economics of Gender \u2022 Non-labor Discrimination","id":"J16","parent_id":"J1"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","id":"L25","parent_id":"L2","name":"Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","id":"L26","parent_id":"L2","name":"Entrepreneurship"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","id":"O12","parent_id":"O1","name":"Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development"}],"data_statement":"All data used for this reproducibility package are public but not included in the package. See dataset information for data access.","repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"technology_requirements":"Runtime: 1 minute","technology_environment":"The code was run in a computer with the following specifications:\n\u2013 OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2\n\u2013 Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8665U CPU @ 1.90GHz 2.11GHz\n\u2013 Memory available: 15.8 GB\n\u2013 Software version: Stata 18.0","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"name":"Diego Ubfal","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"dubfal@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}]},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"},{"tag":"Open code"},{"tag":"Open data"}],"schematype":"script"}