{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","abbr":"DIME","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"prod_date":"2024-04-12","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Ana Mar\u00eda Iregui-Boh\u00f3rquez","affiliation":"Banco de la Rep\u00fablica","role":"Economist","author_id":[{"id":"0000-0001-7527-8953","type":"ORCID"}],"email":"airegubo@banrep.gov.co"},{"email":"lmelobec@banrep.gov.co","name":"Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra","role":"Economist","affiliation":"Banco de la Rep\u00fablica","author_id":[{"id":" 0000-0003-0895-9753","type":"ORCID"}]},{"name":"Mar\u00eda Teresa Ram\u00edrez-Giraldo","role":"Economist","affiliation":"Banco de la Rep\u00fablica","email":"mramirgi@banrep.gov.co   ","author_id":[{"id":"0000-0002-6097-1605","type":"ORCID"}]},{"name":"Ana Mar\u00eda Trib\u00edn-Uribe","role":"Senior Economist","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"atribinuribe@worldbank.org","author_id":[{"id":"0000-0002-9422-8596","type":"ORCID"}]},{"role":"Econometrista Principal","name":"H\u00e9ctor M. Z\u00e1rate-Solano","affiliation":"Banco de la Rep\u00fablica","email":"hzaratso@banrep.gov.co","author_id":[{"id":"0000-0003-1568-5789","type":"ORCID"}]}],"output":[{"type":"Working paper","title":"Unraveling the Factors Behind Women's Empowerment in the Labor Market in Colombia","authors":"Ana Mar\u00eda Iregui-Boh\u00f3rquez, Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra, Mar\u00eda Teresa Ram\u00edrez-Giraldo, Ana Mar\u00eda Trib\u00edn-Uribe, H\u00e9ctor M. Z\u00e1rate-Solano","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/1813-9450-10653","uri":"https:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/documents-reports\/documentdetail\/099501312192310265\/idu042d7bddb00f800401709f2004011416e5f10"}],"datasets":[{"note":"Located at \"Data\/Data_sources_definitions.xls\".\n\nData consists of 23 time series for females and males: Labor force participation rate, Life expectancy at birth, Infant mortality rate, Maternal mortality rate, Fertility rate, Marriage rate, Gross enrollment rate primary education, Gross enrollment rate secondary education, Gross enrollment rate higher education, Homicide rate, Chamber of representatives (Females), Senate (Females), Share rural population Real minimum wage, and Real GDP pc growth.\n\n\nAll data are published from every source cited in the book: \u201cEl camino hacia la igualdad de g\u00e9nero en Colombia: todav\u00eda hay mucho por hacer\u201d\nby: Iregui-Boh\u00f3rquez, Ana Mar\u00eda, Melo-Becerra, Ligia Alba, Ram\u00edrez-Giraldo, Mar\u00eda Teresa, and Trib\u00edn-Uribe, Ana Mar\u00eda. \nFor detailed explanations of sources for each variable, please check the \"Sources and definitions\" tab of the file \"Data_sources_definitions.xls\".\n\n","name":"Data from \"El camino hacia la igualdad de g\u00e9nero en Colombia: todav\u00eda hay mucho por hacer\"","uri":"https:\/\/www.banrep.gov.co\/es\/el-camino-igualdad-genero-colombia-todavia-hay-mucho-hacer"}],"software":[{"name":"SAS","version":"9.4"}],"scripts":[{"title":"Reproducibility Package for Unraveling the Factors behind Women's Empowerment in the Labor Market in Colombia","date":"2024-04","software":"SAS ","instructions":"See README in the reproducibility package.","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by the Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank.\n"}],"title_statement":{"idno":"RR_COL_2023_65","title":"Reproducibility Package for Unraveling the Factors behind Women\u2019s Empowerment in the Labor Market in Colombia"},"acknowledgment_statement":"This paper is a product of the Global Indicators Group, Development Economics. It is part of a larger effort by the World Bank to provide open access to its research and make a contribution to development policy discussions around the world. Policy Research Working Papers are also posted on the Web at http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/prwp. The authors may be contacted at atribinuribe@worldbank.org, airegubo@banrep.gov.co, lmelobec@banrep.gov.co, mramirgi@banrep.gov.co, and hzaratso@banrep.gov.co.","production_date":"2023-12","geographic_units":[{"name":"Colombia","code":"COL"}],"keywords":[{"name":" female  labor  participation"},{"name":" Time-Varying  Effect  Modeling"},{"name":"demographic  transition"},{"name":"Colombia "}],"topics":[{"id":"C29","name":" Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Other ","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications"},{"vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","id":"J16","name":" Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination "},{"vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","id":"N36","name":" Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Latin America; Caribbean "}],"abstract":"This paper examines the evolution of  Colombian women\u2019s participation in the labor market from 1960 to 2018, shedding light on the complex factors that influence their labor opportunities. The study emphasizes the significance of the historical context in understanding these factors.  This research uncovers nuanced insights using a two-step methodology involving principal component analysis and time-varying effect modeling.  The results indicate that the transition from high to low fertility rates significantly influenced female labor participation until the late 1970s. Educational advancements, economic growth, and changing marital dynamics also played a role in shaping evolving patterns. From 1980 to 1995, factors such as diminishing fertility, declining infant mortality, and varying economic conditions influenced women\u2019s labor involvement. From 1995 to 2010, higher education emerged as a key driver, accompanied by shifting societal norms, and from 2010 to 2018, the period witnessed positive contributions from fertility rates, minimum wage, and male labor participation. This study underscores the intricate relationship between education, demographics, social norms, and economics in shaping women\u2019s labor force participation, providing valuable insights for gender-inclusive policies and promoting women\u2019s economic empowerment. ","language":[{"name":"English","code":"ENG"}],"data_statement":"All data are published from every source cited in the book: \u201cEl camino hacia la igualdad de g\u00e9nero en Colombia: todav\u00eda hay mucho por hacer\u201d\nby: Iregui-Boh\u00f3rquez, Ana Mar\u00eda, Melo-Becerra, Ligia Alba, Ram\u00edrez-Giraldo, Mar\u00eda Teresa, and Trib\u00edn-Uribe, Ana Mar\u00eda.","technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were reproduced in a computer with these specifications:\n\u2013 OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2\n\u2013 Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6226R CPU @ 2.9GHz\n\u2013 Memory available: 128 GB\n\u2013 Software version: SAS 9.4 on SAS onDemand for Academics","technology_requirements":"Runtime: 3 minutes","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"name":"H\u00e9ctor M. Z\u00e1rate-Solano","email":"hzaratso@banrep.gov.co","affiliation":"Banco de la Rep\u00fablica"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG\t","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}],"identifiers":[{"type":"DOI"}]},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"},{"tag":"Open code"},{"tag":"Open data"}],"schematype":"script"}