{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DIME","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"prod_date":"2024-05-28","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Kelly Y. Montoya","email":"kmontoyamunoz@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Emmanuel Vazquez","affiliation":"CEDLAS (IIE, FCE) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina","email":"evazquez@cedlas.org"},{"name":"Hernan Winkler","email":"hwinkler@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Vincenzo Di Maro","email":"vdimaro@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Sergio Olivieri","email":"solivieri@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"}],"title_statement":{"title":"Reproducibility package for Measuring Green Jobs: A New Database for Latin America and Other Regions","idno":"RR_LAC_2024_144"},"output":[{"type":"Working Paper","description":"Policy Research Working Paper (PRWP) 10794","title":"Measuring Green Jobs: A New Database for Latin America and other Regions","authors":"Hernan Winkler, Vincenzo Di Maro, Kelly Montoya, Sergio Olivieri, Emmanuel Vazquez","uri":"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099456306062431847\/IDU10c3127b01781214cff1b0ce15131c0460cdb","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/1813-9450-10794"}],"software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"18"}],"scripts":[{"file_name":"RR_LAC_2024_144.zip","zip_package":"RR_LAC_2024_144.zip","title":"Reproducibility package (partial data and code) for Measuring Green Jobs: A New Database for Latin America and other Regions","date":"2024-05","dependencies":"All dependencies are stored in the ado folder contained in the reproducibility package, with the exception of datalibweb, which will only run for World Bank laptops.","instructions":"See README in reproducibility package.","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank."}],"contacts":[{"name":"Hernan Winkler","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"hwinkler@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}],"production_date":"2024-05","geographic_units":[{"name":"Latin America","code":"LAC","type":"Region"}],"abstract":"A growing body of literature investigates the labor market implications of scaling up \u201cgreen\u201d policies. Since most of this literature is focused on developed economies, little is known about the labor market consequences for developing countries. This article contributes to filling this gap by providing new stylized facts on the prevalence of green occupations and sectors across countries at varying levels of economic development. Green occupations are defined using O*NET, and green sectors are those with relatively lower Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHGE) per worker. It offers an initial assessment of how the implementation of green policies\u2014aimed at expanding green sectors and strengthening the relative demand for green skills\u2014may affect workers in developing economies. It finds that the share of green jobs is strongly correlated with the level of GDP per capita across countries. When controlling for unobserved heterogeneity, a one percent increase in GDP per capita is associated with a 0.4 and 4.1 percentage point increase in the share of new and emerging, and enhanced skills green jobs, respectively. The article then focuses on Latin America and finds that only 9 percent of workers have a green job with respect to both occupation and sector. Within countries, it finds that workers with low levels of income and education are more likely to be employed in non-green sectors and occupations, and to lack the skills for a greener economy. This evidence suggests that complementary policies are needed to mitigate the potential role of green policies in widening income inequality between and within countries.","language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"datasets":[{"note":"Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.\nLocated at: bls\/isco_soc_crosswalk_stata.xlsx","access_type":"Published with the package","uri":"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/soc\/isco_soc_crosswalk.xls","name":"Standard Occupational Classification"},{"name":"2018 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics database ","note":"Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.\nLocated at: bls\/national_M2018_dl.xlsx","uri":"from https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/oes\/special-requests\/oesm18nat.zip","access_type":"Published with the package"},{"name":"Emission Series","note":"Source: Climate Watch. \nLocated at: cait\/CW_CAIT_GHG_Emissions.xlsx.\nRetrieved 10\/06\/21, from the following link, selecting the \u201cDownload Bulk Data\u201d option, and then \u201cGHG EMISSIONS\u201d","uri":"https:\/\/www.climatewatchdata.org\/data-explorer\/","access_type":"Published with the package"},{"note":"Source: World Bank.\nLocated at: hci\/HCIEXCEL.xlsx","name":"Human Capital Index database ","uri":"https:\/\/datacatalog.worldbank.org\/search\/dataset\/0038030","access_type":"Published with the package"},{"name":"ILOSTAT explorer","note":"Source: International Labour Organization. \nLocated at: ilo\/EMP_NIFL_SEX_RT_A-full-2021-12-27.dta and ilo\/employment_sex_2d.dta\/\nRetrieved 12\/27\/21, from the following link, selecting \u201cInformal employment rate by sex (%) \u2013 Annual\u201d, and \"Employment by sex and occupation - ISCO level 2 (thousands) \u2013 Annual\u201d, respectively, and then clicking on \u201cExport\u201d and selecting \u201cfull\u201d and \u201cdta\u201d format.","access_type":"Published with the package","uri":"https:\/\/rshiny.ilo.org\/dataexplorer10\/?lang=en"},{"name":"Policy Instruments for the Environment","note":"Source: OECD, retrieved from OECD stat. \nLocated at: oecd\/environmentally_related_tax_revenue.xlsx. \nRetrieved 08\/03\/21, from the following link. In the left panel, select \u201cEnvironment\u201d, then \u201cEnvironmental Policy\u201d, then \u201cEnvironmentally related tax revenue\u201d, and then \u201cAll countries\u201d. Customize the database according to the desired structure and download. ","uri":"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/","access_type":"Published with the package"},{"uri":"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/","access_type":"Published with the package","note":"Source: OECD, retrieved from OECD stat. \nLocated at: oecd\/environmental_policy_stringency.xlsx.\nRetrieved 08\/03\/21, from the following link. In the left panel, select \u201cEnvironment\u201d, then \u201cEnvironmental Policy\u201d, then \u201cEnvironmental Policy Stringency\u201d, and then \u201cEnvironmental Policy Stringency Index\u201d. Customize the database according to the desired structure and download. ","name":"OECD Environmental Policy Stringency Index"},{"note":"Source: OECD, retrieved from OECD stat. \nLocated at: oecd\/green_growth_indicators.xlsx.\nRetrieved 06\/30\/21, from the following link. In the left panel, select \u201cEnvironment\u201d, then \u201cGreen Growth\u201d, then \u201cGreen Growth Indicators\u201d, and then \u201cAll indicators\u201d. Customize the database according to the desired structure and download. ","uri":"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/","access_type":"Published with the package","name":"OECD Green Growth database"},{"note":"Source: OECD, retrieved from OECD stat. \nLocated at: oecd\/trade_in_environmentally_related_goods.csv.\nRetrieved 09\/03\/21, from the following link. In the left panel, select \u201cEnvironment\u201d, then \u201cPolicy Indicators on Trade and Environment\u201d, and then \u201cTrade in Environmentally Related Goods\u201d. Customize the database according to the desired structure and download.","access_type":"Published with the package","uri":"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/","name":" Trade in Environmentally Related Goods"},{"name":"Occupational Listings, Green Occupations and Related Occupations Matrix","note":"Source: O*NET Resource Center. \nLocated at: o-net\/2010_Occupations.xlsx, Green Occupations.xlsx and Related Occupations Matrix.xlsx, from the following links, respectively. ","access_type":"Published with the package","uri":"https:\/\/www.onetcenter.org\/dl_files\/database\/db_28_2_excel\/Occupation%20Data.xlsx, https:\/\/www.onetcenter.org\/dl_files\/database\/db_22_0_excel\/Green%20Occupations.xlsx, https:\/\/www.onetcenter.org\/dl_files\/database\/db_28_2_excel\/Related%20Occupations.xlsx"},{"note":"Source: World Bank and CEDLAS.\nLocated at: sedlac\/.\nThis subfolder contains all the restricted-use databases generated in the project and sourced from the SEDLAC harmonization project (World Bank and CEDLAS). The original data source is the World Bank Stata API datalibweb, for internal use only. The do files required to access these data are included in the reproducibility package. Please note that access is facilitated through datalibweb, which is exclusively available to World Bank Group employees. If you are an employee, follow the instructions provided in the README file to proceed.\n","access_type":"Private and not included in the package","name":"Household Surveys Latin America and The Caribbean"},{"name":"World Bank Group country classifications","note":"Source: World Bank.\nLocated at: wdi\/CLASS.xlsx","access_type":"Published with the package","uri":"https:\/\/datacatalogfiles.worldbank.org\/ddh-published\/0037712\/DR0090755\/CLASS.xlsx"},{"name":"World Development Indicators","note":"Source: World Bank. \n\nLocated at: wdi\/controls.xlsx, wdi\/environmental_variables.xlsx, wdi\/gdp.xlsx, wdi\/gdp_pc.xlsx.\nTo download these files from the original source, follow the link provided, choose the desired file, and select all indicators it contains. Ensure to select \"All countries,\" the series outlined in the \"Series \u2013 Metadata\" Excel sheet, and all years. Customize your download in the \"Layout\" section by setting the series to appear in columns, with countries and years displayed in rows.","access_type":"Published with the package","uri":"https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/source\/world-development-indicators"}],"acknowledgment_statement":"We are grateful to Guillermo Beylis, Miki Doan, Alvaro Gonzalez, Ruth Hill, Nancy Lozano, Ghazala Mansuri, Carlos Rodriguez-Castelan, Trang Van Nguyen and Hugo Nopo for useful comments and discussions.","technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were reproduced on a computer with the following specifications:\n\u2022 OS: Windows 10 Enterprise\n\u2022 Processor:  Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-1145G7 CPU @ 2.60GHz\n\u2022 Memory available: 15.7 GB\n\u2022 Software version: Stata 18","technology_requirements":"~20-minute runtime","reproduction_instructions":"To execute the reproducibility package, first ensure you have access to the datalibweb service. Next, request access to the databases for Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and the Dominican Republic following the instructions outlined in the README file. Once access is granted, proceed to update the file paths in the main do file to reflect the correct locations of the package on your computer. Finally, execute the do file to run the package. ","data_statement":"The data used in the study are publicly available and can be found in the reproducibility package, except for the household surveys microdata from the Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean (CEDLAS and The World Bank), which are only available to members of the World Bank Group. ","identifiers":[{"type":"doi","identifier":"10.60572\/y8aj-fc65"}]},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"}],"schematype":"script"}