{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DIME","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"version":"2","prod_date":"2024-08-01"},"project_desc":{"title_statement":{"title":"Reproducibility package for Direct and Indirect Effects of Subsidized Dual Apprenticeships","idno":"RR_CIV_2024_107"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Bruno Cr\u00e9pon","email":"bruno.crepon@ensae.fr","affiliation":"ENSAE Paris"},{"name":"Patrick Premand","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"ppremand@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Daniel Corredor Vallejo","email":"dcorredorvallejo@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"}],"output":[{"type":"Working Paper","title":"Direct and Indirect Effects of Subsidized Dual Apprenticeships","authors":"Patrick Premand, Bruno Cr\u00e9pon","description":"Policy Research Working Paper (PRWP)"}],"abstract":"Public interventions in the apprenticeship market often aim to increase demand or returns. We set up a double-sided experiment with youth and firms to analyze subsidized dual apprenticeships that combine on-the-job and theoretical training. The intervention has the potential to relax financial constraints and make apprenticeship more attractive for youth by providing general skill training. We document a large increase in youth participation in apprenticeship, yet the inflow of apprentices induces little crowding-out of traditional apprentices in firms. The intervention leads to an increase in youth demand for apprenticeship, making it possible for firms to fill open apprenticeship positions. The subsidy compensates apprentices for low wages but does not alleviate financial constraints. Consistent with the dual training contributing to an increase in youth demand for apprenticeship, youth perform more complex tasks and have higher earnings four years after the start of the experiment.","geographic_units":[{"name":"C\u00f4te d'Ivoire","code":"CIV","type":"country"}],"keywords":[{"name":"Employment"},{"name":"Apprenticeship"},{"name":"Wage Subsidy"},{"name":"Training"},{"name":"Dual Training"},{"name":"Demand for Training"},{"name":"Direct and Indirect Effects"},{"name":"Equilibrium Effects"},{"name":"Micro and Small Enterprises"},{"name":"Field experiment"},{"name":"Africa"},[]],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"topics":[{"name":"Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis","id":"D22","parent_id":"D2","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel"},{"name":"Labor Demand","id":"J23","parent_id":"J2","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel"},{"name":"Human Capital \u2022 Skills \u2022 Occupational Choice \u2022 Labor Productivity","id":"J24","parent_id":"O2","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel"},{"name":"Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development","id":"O12","parent_id":"O1","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel"},{"id":"C93","parent_id":"C9","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","name":"Field Experiments"}],"datasets":[{"name":"Enterprise National Surveys in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (2016)","note":"Source: World Bank Enterprise Surveys.\nLocated at: \/Raw datasets\/Enterprise survey\/C-te-d-Ivoire-2016-full-data.dta\nUsers must go to the following link, go to the \"get microdata\" tab and log in to the World Bank Enterprise Surveys and download the \"C-te-d-Ivoire-2016-full-data.dta\" file and save it in the \"\/Raw datasets\/Enterprise survey\" folder","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org\/index.php\/catalog\/2830","access_type":"Public but does not allow republication. Publicly accessible through the World Bank's Microdata Library."},{"name":"Firm Surveys: baseline and midline datasets","access_type":"Public but does not allow republication. Publicly accessible through the World Bank's Microdata Library.","note":"Firm baseline midline, and apprentice midline datasets for firms.\nLocated at: \/Raw datasets\/Firms\n\nUsers must go to the following link, go to the \"get microdata\" tab and log in and download the \"Data in STATA14 Format\" zip folder and save the following files in the \"\/Raw datasets\/Firms\" folder\n\"f1_firm_baseline_raw_data.dta\"\n\"f2_firm_midline_raw_data.dta\"\n\"f3_apprentice_midline_raw_data.dta\"\n\"f4_trade_of_firms.dta\"","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org\/index.php\/catalog\/6268"},{"name":"Youth surveys: baseline, midline, and endline datasets","note":"Firm baseline midline, and apprentice midline datasets for firms.\nLocated at: \/Raw datasets\/Youth\n\nUsers must go to the following link, go to the \"get microdata\" tab and log in and download the \"Data in STATA14 Format\" zip folder and save the following files in the \"\/Raw datasets\/Youth\" folder\n\"y1_raw_youth_baseline.dta\"\n\"y2_raw_youth_midline.dta\"\n\"y3_raw_youth_endline.dta\"\n\"y4_employment_survey.dta\"\n\"y5_youth_starting_apprship.dta\"\n\"y6_program_costs.dta\"","access_type":"Public but does not allow republication. Publicly accessible through the World Bank's Microdata Library.","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org\/index.php\/catalog\/6267"},{"name":"Firm listing datasets (2021)","note":"Firm baseline midline, and apprentice midline datasets for firms.\nLocated at: \/Raw datasets\/Listing\n\nUsers must go to the following link, go to the \"get microdata\" tab and log in and download the \"Data in STATA14 Format\" zip folder and save the following files in the \"\/Raw datasets\/Listing\" folder\n\"l1_listing_firm_data.dta\"\n\"l2_grid_visited_areas.dta\"","access_type":"Public but does not allow republication. Publicly accessible through the World Bank's Microdata Library.","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org\/index.php\/catalog\/6269"}],"data_statement":"All the data used in this study is public but must be obtained through the World Bank's Microdata library.","software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"18"}],"technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were reproduced in a computer with the following specifications:\n\u2022 OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2\n\u2022 Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6226R CPU @ 2.90GHz, 16 Core(s)\n\u2022 Memory available: 32 GB\n\u2022 Software version: Stata 18","technology_requirements":"~5 hours runtime","reproduction_instructions":"Download all the data files listed below from the World Bank's Microdata Library.\nEdit the Master Do-file Code (line 37) to adjust the default path.\nRun the dofile to run all steps in sequence.","scripts":[{"title":"Reproducibility package (data and code) for Direct and Indirect Effects of Subsidized Dual Apprenticeships","date":"2024-08","dependencies":"All dependencies are stored in the ado folder.","instructions":"See README in the reproducibility package.","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank","file_name":"RR_CIV_2024_107.zip","zip_package":"RR_CIV_2024_107.zip"}],"license":[{"uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/","name":"Modified BSD3"}],"contacts":[{"name":"Patrick Premand ","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"ppremand@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"}],"disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","reproducibility_status":{"type":"Data: All data is temporarily embargoed by the authors (expected to be made public in the future), Code: All code files, from cleaning to analysis, are included in the package; Outputs: All outputs are generated by code included in the reproducibility package; Reproducibility verification: Not all of the data used to conduct this verification is included in the public package."},"production_date":"2024-08","repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"identifiers":[{"type":"DOI ","identifier":"doi.org\/10.60572\/hn8v-8x69"}]},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"}],"schematype":"script"}