{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DIME","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"version":"1","prod_date":"2024-06-26"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Jumana Alaref","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"jalaref@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Aishwarya Patil","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"apatil3@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Tasmia Rahman","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"trahman4@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Ana Maria Mu\u00f1oz Boudet","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"amunozboudet@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Jasmine Rajbhandary","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"jrajbhandary@worldbank.org"}],"output":[{"type":"Working paper","title":"Women\u2019s Labor Force Participation in Nepal : An Exploration of The Role of Social Norms","description":"Policy Research Working Paper (PRWP) 10810","uri":"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099816406182414601\/IDU1035b93f911719141a018d501ae0bcdc1f1e2"}],"datasets":[{"name":"Women\u2019s Labor Force Participation in Nepal 2023: An Exploration of The Role of Social Norms","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org\/index.php\/catalog\/6254","access_type":"Data is included in the reproducibility package","note":"Data was collected by the authors during May-June 2023. A clean, final version of this dataset is publicly available in the data URL. The data included in this reproducibility package corresponds to the raw deiidentified version of the data. The reproducibility package includes data cleaning and construction do-files that produce the same dataset available in the data URL. Raw data files: \"men_women_roster_main.dta\", \"women_roster_main.dta\"."},{"name":"Nepal Labor Force Survey 2017-2018","note":"This dataset is only used to produce tables A1 and A2 of the Annex. The dataset was formerly available in the  URL https:\/\/microdata.nsonepal.gov.np\/index.php\/catalog\/88, but it is not accessible anymore at the time of the reproducibility package publication in June 2024. Replicators may contact the National Statistics Office of Nepal for access. The data file name is \"NPL_SN_REGRESS.dta\". This is the same name as one of the cleaned, final data files of the other dataset used in this project, but it's different data. Data was accessed in December 2020.","access_type":"Data is restricted and not included in the reproducibility package"}],"software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"17 MP"}],"scripts":[{"file_name":"RR_NPL_2024_147-v02","zip_package":"RR_NPL_2024_147-v02.zip","title":"Reproducibility package (code and partial data) for Women\u2019s Labor Force Participation in Nepal: An Exploration of The Role of Social Norms","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank.","dependencies":"For Stata: ietoolkit, outreg2, schemepack, winsor2, tabout. All dependencies were installed from SSC. All dependency files are included in the folder \"dofiles\/ado\" and are loaded automatically by the main do-file.","instructions":"See README in the reproducibility package."}],"title_statement":{"idno":"RR_NPL_2024_147","title":"Reproducibility package for Women\u2019s Labor Force Participation in Nepal: An Exploration of The Role of Social Norms"},"production_date":"2024-06","abstract":"Whether and the extent to which social norms matter for women\u2019s labor force participation has been shown to vary by context. This paper presents rigorous evidence on how these relationships hold in the case of Nepal, where female labor force participation remains among the lowest in the world. Using a representative survey covering four provinces in Nepal, the authors collect data from 2,000 married Nepali women and men on their own beliefs regarding norms-related behaviors, their expectations of how common it is for others in their social group to engage in those behaviors, and the expected social consequences surrounding those behaviors. Overall, the study finds that personal beliefs and social expectations are generally not very restrictive among respondents, and that there are limited linkages between social norms and women\u2019s work outcomes. However, the study also shows that norms matter for select sub-groups and under certain circumstances that relate to the woman\u2019s role as a mother and in the household as well as to her job characteristics. Findings indicate that relaxing norms in those specific circumstances can help promote women\u2019s labor force participation in Nepal.","geographic_units":[{"name":"Nepal","code":"NPL"}],"keywords":[{"name":"social norms"},{"name":"female labor force participation"},{"name":"South Asia"},{"name":"Nepal"}],"topics":[{"id":"C93","name":"Field Experiments","parent_id":"C9","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel"},{"id":"D91","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature","parent_id":"D9","name":"Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making"},{"id":"J16","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature","parent_id":"J1","name":"Economics of Gender \u2022 Non-labor Discrimination"},{"id":"J21","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature","parent_id":"J2","name":"Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"data_statement":"One dataset is public and included in the reproducibility package and one is restricted and not included.","repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were reproduced on a computer with the following specifications:\n\u2013 OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2\n\u2013 Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-4890 v2 @ 2.80GHz 2.80 GHz\n\u2013 Memory available: 5.9 GB\n\u2013 Software version: Stata MP 17","technology_requirements":"Runtime: 20 minutes","reproduction_instructions":"Users can run the reproducibility package using the included data and reproduce 29 out of 31 outputs. Users need access to the dataset \"Nepal Labor Force Survey 2017-2018\" to reproduce all exhibits. Reproducing the results requires changing the global path folder in line 43 of the main do-file and running it. The do-file that reproduces the two remaining exhibits (\"misc_annex.do\", producing tables A1 and A2 of the Annex) does not run by default. Users with access to \"Nepal Labor Force Survey 2017-2018\" can run this portion of the code by replacing the local in line 40 of \"03_MasterDataAnalysis.do\" from 0 to 1.","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3 ","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"affiliation":"World Bank","name":"Aishwarya Patil","email":"apatil3@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}]},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"}],"schematype":"script"}