{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"abbr":"CK","name":"Krestel","affiliation":"World Bank"}],"prod_date":"2023-07-04","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Maria Jones","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"mjones5@worldbank.org","author_id":[{"type":"ORCID","id":"0000-0001-8679-3002"}]},{"name":"Florence Kondylis","affiliation":"World Bank","author_id":[{"type":"ORCID","id":"0000-0001-7012-1893"}],"email":"fkondylis@worldbank.org"},{"name":"John Loeser","email":"jloeser@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Jeremy Magruder","affiliation":"UC Berkeley, NBER","email":"jmagruder@berkeley.edu"}],"output":[{"type":"Published Paper","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.20210059","title":"Factor Market Failures and the Adoption of Irrigation in Rwanda","authors":"Maria Jones, Florence Kondylis, John Loeser, Jeremy Magruder","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/aer.20210059"}],"software":[{"name":"R","version":"3.6.3"}],"title_statement":{"idno":"PP_RWA_2022_PRWP-9092_v01","title":"Reproducibility package for Factor Market Failures and the Adoption of Irrigation in Rwanda","identifiers":[{"type":"doi","identifier":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3886\/E159061V1"}]},"contributors":[{"name":"Emanuele Brancati","role":"RA"},{"name":"Anna Kasimatis","role":"RA"},{"name":"Roshni Khincha","role":"RA"},{"name":"Christophe Ndahimana","role":"RA"}],"acknowledgment_statement":"We thank the editor for her invaluable guidance as well as three anonymous referees for their useful feedback. We also thank Abhijit Banerjee, Chris Barrett, Paul Christian, Alain de Janvry, Simeon Djankov, Andrew Foster, Doug Gollin, Saahil Karpe, Arianna Legovini, Elisabeth Sadoulet, John Strauss, Duncan Thomas, Chris Udry, and seminar audiences at Cornell University, Georgetown University, Georgia State University, Harvard University\/MIT, Michigan State University, North Carolina State University, Northwestern University, Oxford University, University of California, Berkeley, University of Pittsburgh, University of Southern California, and the World Bank. Finally, we thank the technical staff at MINAGRI, the staff of the LWH project implementation unit, and the World Bank management and operational teams in Rwanda for being outstanding research partners. We are particularly indebted to Esdras Byiringiro, Jolly Dusabe, Hon. Dr. Gerardine Mukeshimana, and Innocent Musabyimana for sharing their deep knowledge of Rwandan agriculture with us. ","sponsors":[{"name":"European Union","abbr":"EU"},{"name":"Global Agriculture and Food Security Program ","abbr":"GAFSP"},{"name":"World Bank Rwanda Country Management Unit"},{"name":"World Bank i2i fund, 3ie, and IGC"},{"name":"NIFA"}],"production_date":"2022-07","abstract":"Factor market failures can limit adoption of profitable technologies. We leverage a plot-level spatial regression discontinuity design in the context of irrigation use by farmers provided free access to water. Using irrigation boosts profits by 43\u201362 percent. Yet, farmers only irrigate 30 percent of plots because of labor costs. We demonstrate inefficient irrigation use, by showing farmers irrigating one plot reduce their irrigation use on other plots. This inefficiency is largest for smaller households and wealthier households, suggesting labor market frictions constrain use of irrigation.","methods":[{"name":"Regression Discontinuity Design"},{"name":"SFE","note":"(see Goldstein and Udry 2008; Conley and Udry 2010; Magruder 2012, 2013), use a spatial demean- ing procedure to eliminate spatially correlated unobservables, such as unobserved heterogeneity in productivity caused by soil characteristics."},{"name":"Placebo test"}],"geographic_units":[{"name":"Rwanda","code":"RWA","type":"cty"}],"topics":[{"id":"D24","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php","name":"Production \u2022 Cost \u2022 Capital \u2022 Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity \u2022 Capacity"},{"id":"O13","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php","name":"Agriculture \u2022 Natural Resources \u2022 Energy \u2022 Environment \u2022 Other Primary Products"},{"id":"Q12","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php","name":"Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets"},{"id":"Q15","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php","name":"Land Ownership and Tenure \u2022 Land Reform \u2022 Land Use \u2022 Irrigation \u2022 Agriculture and Environment"},{"id":"Q16","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php","name":"R&D \u2022 Agricultural Technology \u2022 Biofuels \u2022 Agricultural Extension Services"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"data_statement":"The data are from household surveys collected by enumerators (including plot boundaries mapped using handheld GPS devices), and from Landsat. Landsat data are from Landsat 7 Level 2, Collection 2, Tier 1 and were extracted from Google Earth Engine using the rgee and rgeeExtra packages in R; Landsat data are public domain. All data are publicly available. Detailed description in the readme file contained in the replication package.","reproduction_instructions":"A readme file with detailed instructions is part of the (external) reproducibility package.","contacts":[{"role":"Author","affiliation":"World Bank","name":"Maria Jones","email":"mjones5@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org","uri":"reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"scripts":[{"dependencies":"ggtext_0.1.1, viridis_0.6.2, viridisLite_0.4.0, tikzDevice_0.12.3, scales_1.1.0, ggmap_3.0.0, rgeos_0.5-2, gridExtra_2.3, lfe_2.8-5,Matrix_1.2-18, rgdal_1.5-23, sp_1.4-5, readstata13_0.9.2, forcats_0.4.0 ,stringr_1.4.0, dplyr_1.0.7, purrr_0.3.3, see readme for the full list","file_name":"PP_RWA_2022_PRWP-9092_prg_v01.zip","zip_package":"PP_RWA_2022_PRWP-9092_prg_v01.zip","title":"Reproducibility package (data and code) for Factor Market Failures and the Adoption of Irrigation","date":"2022-07","software":"R","instructions":"See readme in the reproducibility package","source_code_repo":"AEA data and code repository (ICPSR)","notes":"Checked for reproducibility externally at the journal","license":[{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License","uri":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}]}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"AEA Data and Code Repository","uri":"https:\/\/www.openicpsr.org\/openicpsr\/aea"}],"technology_environment":"The code was last run on a 12-core Intel-based laptop with Ubuntu version 20.04 with 16 GB of RAM. ","technology_requirements":"Computation took approximately 8 hours.","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","reproducibility_status":{"type":"Open access","note":"The package contains all code and data needed to reproduce all findings in the report"}},"tags":[{"tag":"Fully Reproducible"},{"tag":"Published Paper"}],"schematype":"script"}