{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DIME","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"prod_date":"2024-10-07","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Francis Mulangu","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"fmulangu@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Mokhtar Benlamine","email":"mbenlamine@imf.org","affiliation":"International Monetary Fund"},{"name":"Michael Keller","email":"mkeller2@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Jean-Pascal Nganou","email":"jnganou@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"}],"output":[{"type":"Working Paper","title":"Disaggregated Impacts of Growth on Multidimensional Poverty: Does the Source of Growth Matter?","authors":"Francis Mulangu, Mokhtar Benlamine, Michael Keller, and Jean-Pascal Nganou","description":"Policy Research Working Paper (PRWP) "}],"datasets":[{"name":"Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2022","note":"Source: OPHI (Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative) and UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (2022). \nLocated at: 1 data\/1 raw\/Table_6_Trends_Over_Time_MPI_2023_2.xlsx.\nUsers need to follow the link below, download \"Data Table 6: Trends Over Time 2022\" and place it in the appropriate folder. Please see the README file for more details.\n","license":"Oxford Academic licence","access_type":"Public but does not allow republication","uri":"https:\/\/ophi.org.uk\/global-mpi\/2022#paragraph--3083"},{"name":"Word Development Indicators","note":"Source: World Bank. All indicators are located at 1 data\/1 raw. \n- Filename: c.xlsx, Indicator: Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NE.CON.TOTL.KD; \n- Filename: i.xlsx, Indicator: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NE.GDI.TOTL.KD); \n- Filename: g.xls, Indicator: General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NE.CON.GOVT.KD; \n- Filename: x.xls, Indicator: Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NE.EXP.GNFS.KD; \n- Filename: m.xls, Indicator: Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NE.IMP.GNFS.KD; \n- Filename: pop.xls, Indicator: Population, total, URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SP.POP.TOTL; \n- Filename: cons_fc.xls, Indicator: Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.ADJ.DKAP.GN.ZS; \n- Filename: co2_damage.xls, Indicator: Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.ADJ.DCO2.GN.ZS; \n- Filename: emission_damage.xls, Indicator: Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.ADJ.DPEM.GN.ZS; \n- Filename: nr_depletion.xls, Indicator: Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.ADJ.DRES.GN.ZS; \n- Filename: gni.xls, Indicator: GNI (constant 2015 US$), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GNP.MKTP.KD; \n- Filename: API_NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS_DS2_en_excel_v2_1537790.xls, Indicator: Total natural resources rents (% of GDP), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS?view=chart; \n- Filename: API_NY.GDP.PCAP.KD_DS2_en_excel_v2_6526226.xls, Indicator: GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$), URL: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD","access_type":"Published with the package","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0)","license_uri":"https:\/\/datacatalog.worldbank.org\/public-licenses#cc-by","uri":"https:\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/world-development-indicators\/"},{"name":"World Income Inequality Database","note":"Source: UNU-WIDER, World Income Inequality Database (WIID) Companion dataset (wiidcountry and\/or wiidglobal). Version 28 November 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35188\/UNU-WIDER\/WIIDcomp-281123\nLocated at: 1 data\/1 raw\/wiid-data.xlsx.","license":" Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO)","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.wider.unu.edu\/about\/copyright","access_type":"Published with the package","uri":"https:\/\/www4.wider.unu.edu\/?ind=1&type=ChoroplethSeq&year=70&byCountry=false&slider=buttons  "},{"name":"World Bank Country and Lending Groups","note":"Source: World Bank. \nLocated at: 1 data\/1 raw\/Historical income groups.xlsx.","access_type":"Published with the package","uri":"https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups ","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0)","license_uri":"https:\/\/datacatalog.worldbank.org\/public-licenses#cc-by"},{"license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0)","uri":"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/research\/publication\/global-productivity","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/legal\/terms-of-use-for-datasets","access_type":"Published with the package","name":"Global Productivity Data","note":"Source: Dieppe, A. (2021). Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies (A. Dieppe (ed.); 2021st ed.). World Bank. https:\/\/doi.org\/doi:10.1596\/978-1-4648-1608-6.\nLocated at: 1 data\/1 raw\/global_productivity.dta"}],"software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"18 MP"}],"scripts":[{"file_name":"RR_WLD_2024_205.zip","zip_package":"RR_WLD_2024_205.zip","title":"Reproducibility package (data and code) for Disaggregated Impacts of Growth on Multidimensional Poverty: Does the Source of Growth Matter?","date":"2024-10","dependencies":"All dependencies are stored in the ado folder","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank."}],"title_statement":{"idno":"RR_WLD_2024_205","title":"Reproducibility package for Disaggregated Impacts of Growth on Multidimensional Poverty: Does the Source of Growth Matter?"},"acknowledgment_statement":"The authors would like to extend their heartfelt gratitude to Daniel Mahler, Aly Sanoh, Steve Pennings, and Clarence Tsimpo Nkengne for their invaluable feedback and insightful comments on earlier versions of this paper. Their contributions have significantly enhanced the quality of this work. However, the views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the World Bank.","production_date":"2024-10","abstract":"This paper presents comprehensive findings on the relationship between economic growth and poverty. Using a first-difference model applied to data from more than 80 countries spanning over 20 years, the paper investigates how changes in gross domestic product affect the Multidimensional Poverty Index and its subcomponents, considering variations in income level, region, and resource dependency. The analysis confirms that economic growth generally reduces the Multidimensional Poverty Index, although the magnitude of the effect varies significantly. It is less pronounced in low-income countries, Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and resource-dependent countries. The paper disaggregates gross domestic product growth by its dimensions, revealing that growth driven by total factor productivity, consumption, and sustainable growth significantly decreases the Multidimensional Poverty Index. In contrast, factors such as human capital development, capital deepening, investment, government spending, exports, and imports show ambiguous effects on the Multidimensional Poverty Index. These findings suggest that the effectiveness of these factors depends on country-level conditions. Given the clearer positive impact of total factor productivity, consumption, and sustainable growth on reducing multidimensional poverty, policy makers should prioritize strategies that promote these types of growth to fight poverty, especially in contexts where the effects of other growth contributors are uncertain or not well understood.","geographic_units":[{"code":"WLD","name":"World","type":"Region"}],"keywords":[{"name":"Multidimensional Poverty"},{"name":"Economic Growth"},{"name":"Sustainability"},{"name":"Productivity"}],"topics":[{"id":"I30","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","name":" Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General ","url":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","parent_id":"I3","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel"},{"id":"O10","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","name":" Economic Development: General ","url":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","parent_id":"O1","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel"},{"id":"Q54","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","name":" Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming ","url":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","parent_id":"Q5","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were reproduced in a computer with the following specifications:\n\u2013 OS: Windows 10 Enterprise\n\u2013 Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6226R CPU @ 2.90GHz 2.90 GHz (2 processors)\n\u2013 Memory available: 32 GB\n\u2013 Software version: Stata version 18 MP\n","technology_requirements":"~5 minutes runtime","reproduction_instructions":"To run the package, a new user must follow these steps:\n1. Download the public dataset that is not included in the package, and place it in the appropriate folder `1 data\/1 raw\/`.\n2. Change the path in the main do-file to reflect the location of the package on your system.\n3. Run the main do-file to execute the code.","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"name":"Francis Mulangu","email":"fmulangu@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}],"data_statement":"All data sources are publicly available but not all are included in the reproducibility package."},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"}],"schematype":"script"}