{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DIME","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"prod_date":"2024-09-05","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"title_statement":{"title":"Reproducibility package for Long-term and lasting impacts of personal initiative training on entrepreneurial success","idno":"PP_TGO_2025_272"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Francisco Campos","email":"fcampos@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Michael Frese","email":"michael.frese@asb.edu.my","affiliation":"Asia School of Business and Leuphana University of Lueneburg"},{"name":"Leonardo Iacovone","email":"liacovone@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Hillary C. Johnson","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"hjohnson1@worldbank.org"},{"name":"David McKenzie","email":"dmckenzie@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Mona Mensmann","affiliation":"University of Cologne","email":"mona.mensmann@wiso.uni-koeln.de"}],"output":[{"type":"Journal Article","title":"Long-term and lasting impacts of personal initiative training on entrepreneurial success","authors":"Francisco Campos, Michael Frese, Leonardo Iacovone, Hillary C. Johnson, David McKenzie, Mona Mensmann","doi":"https:\/\/www.doi.org\/10.1257\/aeri.20240581","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/aeri.20240581","description":"Journal Article"}],"datasets":[{"uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48529\/bj14-jj83","name":"Firm Surveys for Comparing Personal Initiative Training to Traditional Business Training (2013-2016)","note":"Source: World Bank.\nLocated at: Data\/Raw\nFilenames: FU4_raw_an_old.dta, BL_raw_an_old.dta, FU1_raw_an_old.dta, FU2_raw_an_old.dta, FU3_raw_an_old.dta, final_dataset_ipv2.dta, final_dataset_psv2.dta, nonresponsedata.dta.","access_type":"Data is public and included in the package","license_uri":"https:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org\/index.php\/terms-of-use#public_use","license":"Public Use Access"}],"software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"18 MP"}],"scripts":[{"file_name":"PP_TGO_2025_272.zip","zip_package":"PP_TGO_2025_272.zip","title":"Reproducibility package for Long-term and lasting impacts of personal initiative training on entrepreneurial success","dependencies":"All dependencies are stored in the ado folder.","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank"}],"production_date":"2025-01","abstract":"A randomized experiment in Togo found that personal initiative training for small businesses resulted in large and significant impacts for both men and women after two years. We revisit these entrepreneurs after seven years, and find long-lasting average impacts of personal initiative training of $91 higher profits per month, which is larger than the 2-year impacts. However, these long-term impacts are very different for men and women: the impact for men grows over time as they accumulate more capital and increase self-efficacy, whereas the impact for women is flat or declines, and capital build-up is much more limited.","geographic_units":[{"name":"Togo","code":"TGO","type":"Country"}],"keywords":[{"name":"Microentrepreneurship"},{"name":"Business training"},{"name":"Personal initiative"},{"name":"Firm growth"}],"topics":[{"id":"O12","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","parent_id":"O","name":"Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications"},{"id":"O17","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","parent_id":"O","name":"Formal and Informal Sectors \u2022 Shadow Economy \u2022 Institutional Arrangements","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications"},{"id":"L26","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","parent_id":"L","name":"Entrepreneurship","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications"},{"id":"J24","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","parent_id":"J","name":"Human Capital \u2022 Skills \u2022 Occupational Choice \u2022 Labor Productivity","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications"},{"id":"J16","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","parent_id":"J","name":"Economics of Gender \u2022 Non-labor Discrimination","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications"},{"id":"D22","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","parent_id":"D","name":"Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications"}],"data_statement":"All data sources are publicly available and included in the reproducibility package","repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were reproduced in a computer with the following specifications:\n\u2022 OS: Windows 11 Enterprise, version 21H2\n\u2022 Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6226R CPU @ 2.90GHz, 16 Core(s)\n\u2022 Memory available: 15.7 GB\n\u2022 Software version: Stata 18 MP","reproduction_instructions":"To successfully reproduce the analysis, follow these steps:\n1. **Update the file path** in the main Stata do-file, `MasterLongRun`, to reflect the correct location of the raw datasets.\n2. **Run** the `MasterLongRun` script in Stata to execute the analysis.","technology_requirements":"~5 minutes","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"name":"David McKenzie","email":"dmckenzie@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}]},"tags":[{"tag":"Accessible data"},{"tag":"DOI"},{"tag":"Open code"}],"schematype":"script"}