{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DIME","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"prod_date":"2025-02-06","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Tristan Reed","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"treed@worldbank.org"}],"title_statement":{"title":"Reproducibility package for Export-Led Industrial Policy for Developing Countries: Is There a Way to Pick Winners? ","idno":"RR_WLD_2025_264"},"data_statement":"All data sources are publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"18 MP"}],"scripts":[{"title":"Reproducibility package for Export-led Industrial Policy for Developing Countries: Is there a way to pick winners?","date":"2025-02","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank.","notes.1":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank.","dependencies":"Stata dependencies are listed in the ado folder.","file_name":"RR_WLD_2025_264","zip_package":"RR_WLD_2025_264.zip"}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"production_date":"2025-01-06","abstract":"Industrial policy prioritizes growth in specific sectors. Yet there is little agreement about how to target sectors in practice, and many argue that governments cannot pick winners. This essay observes that governments can and do identify tradable sectors where public inputs accelerate growth and generate economic benefits. These strategic sectors are: (i) those that are relatively more productive, and (ii) those that are relatively less productive but require technology like the country\u2019s existing technology and have rapidly growing markets and limited international competition. Since developing countries are productive in fewer sectors and have less technology, targeting can be more valuable for them. Export promotion agencies are institutions that have demonstrated effectiveness in coordinating public inputs to grow these sectors. Compared to protectionism, this alternative approach to \u2018industrial policy\u2019 is cheaper, less susceptible to capture by unproductive firms, and permissible under the rules of international trade agreements. Many countries\u2019 development strategies adopt this approach.","geographic_units":[{"name":"World","code":"WLD"}],"keywords":[{"name":" Industrial Policy"},{"name":"Export Promotion"},{"name":"Sector Targeting"},{"name":"Comparative Advantage"},{"name":"Competitive Advantage"},{"name":"Product Space"},{"name":"Trade Agreements"}],"topics":[{"id":"F13","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"Trade Policy \u2022 International Trade Organizations","parent_id":"F1"},{"id":"L52","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"Industrial Policy \u2022 Sectoral Planning Methods","parent_id":"L5"},{"id":"O19","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"International Linkages to Development \u2022 Role of International Organizations","parent_id":"O1"}],"output":[{"type":"Working Paper","description":"Policy Research Working Papers (PRWP) WPS10902","title":"Export-led Industrial Policy for Developing Countries: Is there a way to pick winners?","authors":"Tristan Reed","uri":"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099404009062431972","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/1813-9450-10902"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"technology_requirements":"The code takes approximately 2 hours to run.","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"name":"Tristan Reed","affiliation":"The World Bank ","email":"treed@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}],"datasets":[{"name":"International Trade Data (SITC, Rev. 2)","note":"Source:  Center For International Development, 2019, \"International Trade Data (SITC, Rev. 2)\", https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7910\/DVN\/H8SFD2, Harvard Dataverse, V2, UNF:6:sjmdhBqTZNTp+zX8dznTpw== [fileUNF] \nVersion: 2\nDatasets: country_*sitc*.dta, sitc_rev2.csv. The datasets have been converted from .tab format to .dta and .csv format respectively. ","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","uri":"https:\/\/dataverse.harvard.edu\/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910\/DVN\/H8SFD2&version=2.0","license_uri":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/","license":"CC0 1.0 Universal"},{"note":"Source: World Bank Group, World Development Indicators\nDataset: deflator.dta\nReplicators should filter for \"United States\"  (\"Country\") and select all available years (\"Time\") before downloading the dataset. \nThe dataset was converted from the export format to .dta format, and rebased from the year 2015 to the year 2021. ","name":"World Development Indicators | GDP Deflator","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)","uri":"https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/source\/world-development-indicators\/Series\/NY.GDP.DEFL.ZS#","license_uri":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.en"},{"note":"Source: Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer (2015), \"The Next Generation of the Penn World Table\" American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182\nDataset: pwt10001.dta","name":"Penn World Table version 10.01","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","uri":"https:\/\/www.rug.nl\/ggdc\/productivity\/pwt\/?lang=en","license_uri":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.en","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License"}],"technology_environment":"\u2013 OS: Windows 10 Enterprise 22H2\n\u2013 Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7- 4860 @ 2.27GHz 2.26 GHz (2 processors)\n\u2013 Memory available: 16 GB\n\u2013 Software version: Stata 18 MP Parallel Edition for Windows (64-bit x86-64), R version 4.4.2\n","reproduction_instructions":"To run the package:\n    * Change directory paths in RCA_calculation.do, figure_1.do and figure_2.do\n"},"tags":[{"tag":"Code Access"},{"tag":"Data Access"},{"tag":"DOI"},{"tag":"Open code"},{"tag":"Open data"}],"schematype":"script"}