{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DIME","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"prod_date":"2025-05-19","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"software":[{"name":"R","version":"4.4.1"}],"scripts":[{"title":"Reproducibility package for Public Institutions Global Observatory: Annual Review 2025","date":"2025-05","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank.","instructions":"See README in reproducibility package.","file_name":"FR_WLD_2025_359","zip_package":"FR_WLD_2025_359.zip","dependencies":"R dependencies are listed in the file renv.lock."}],"output":[{"type":"World Bank Reports & Flagships","title":"Public Institutions Global Observatory: Annual Review 2025","authors":"World Bank"}],"authoring_entity":[{"affiliation":"World Bank","email":"galileukim@worldbank.org","name":"Galileu Kim"},{"email":"imarroquinmartin@worldbank.org","name":"Ileana Beatriz Marroquin","affiliation":"World Bank"}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"contacts":[{"name":"Galileu Kim","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"galileukim@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}],"title_statement":{"title":"Reproducibility package for Public Institutions Global Observatory: Annual Review 2025","idno":"FR_WLD_2025_359"},"data_statement":"Some data is restricted and has not been included in the reproducibility package. For more details, please refer to the README file.","production_date":"2025-05-19","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","datasets":[{"name":"Country-Level Institutional Assessment and Review (CLIAR) database","note":"Source: World Bank, Country-Level Institutional Assessment and Review (CLIAR) database.\nFiles location:\ndata-raw\/input\/cliar\/db_variables.xlsx;\n\ndata-raw\/input\/cliar\/dynamic_ctf_032525.dta;\n\ndata-raw\/input\/cliar\/static_ctf_032525.dta;\n\nThese datasets are restricted to internal World Bank use. The README file included in the package provides detailed instructions for World Bank staff on how to request and access each file using the link provided below.\nDate accessed: March 2025.\n\nNote: The access link is only functional for World Bank users. External access to these data is not currently supported.\n","access_type":"Data is classified as World Bank internal use only and is therefore not included in the reproducibility package.","uri":"https:\/\/datanalytics-int.worldbank.org\/CLIAR\/"},{"note":"Source: World Bank.\nLocated at: data-raw\/input\/wb\/CLASS.xlsx.\nDate accessed: February 2025.","uri":"https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/legal\/terms-of-use-for-datasets","name":"World Bank Country and Lending Groups"},{"uri":"https:\/\/datacatalog.worldbank.org\/int\/search\/dataset\/0037889\/GovTech-Dataset\/REDIRECTAST","note":"Source: World Bank.\nFile location: data-raw\/input\/wb\/dgss.csv.\nAccess instructions: To download the dataset directly, click the link below, select the December 2020 dataset, remove the first row, and retain columns up to column LA.\nDate accessed: May 2025.","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/legal\/terms-of-use-for-datasets","name":"GovTech Dataset (December 2020)"},{"name":"Global Survey of Public Servants","uri":"https:\/\/www.globalsurveyofpublicservants.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-11\/GSPS_Indicators_Dataset_11_10_23.xlsx","note":"Source: Fukuyama, Francis \u00ae Daniel Rogger, Zahid Hasnain, Katherine Bersch, Dinsha Mistree, Christian Schuster, Kim Sass Mikkelsen, Kerenssa Kay, Jan Meyer-Sahling (2022) Global Survey of Public Servants Global Indicator Data Set (version 1; April 2022). Available at: https:\/\/www.globalsurveyofpublicservants.org\/datadownloads.\nFiles location: data-raw\/input\/wb\/gsps.csv.\nDate accessed: May 2025.","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package"},{"access_type":"Data is included in the reproducibility package","name":"Client Countries Dataset","note":"Source: World Bank, elaborated by the team with public information from https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups. \nFile location: data-raw\/input\/wb\/client_countries.csv.\nDate accessed: February 2025."},{"name":"Country Risk Index","note":"Source: Fitch Solutions and BMI (Business Monitor International).\nFiles location: data-raw\/input\/correlation\/country_risk_index.xlsx. \nDetailed instructions and point of contact on how to get access to the data are included in the README file.\nDate accessed: March 2025.","access_type":"Data is restricted and has not been included in the package","uri":"https:\/\/www.fitchsolutions.com\/bmi\/platform"},{"name":"BOOST Open Budget Portal","note":"Source: World Bank, BOOST OPEN BUDGET PORTAL.\nFile location: data-raw\/input\/boost\/BOOST_country_data.xlsx and budget_priorities.xlsx\nA snapshot of the data is available at the link below; however, the version used in this package is an extended version that is only accessible to World Bank staff.\nWorld Bank staff interested in accessing this dataset or obtaining more information can refer to the point of contact listed in the README file.\nDate accessed: October 2024","access_type":"Data is classified as World Bank internal use only and is therefore not included in the reproducibility package.","uri":"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/programs\/boost-portal\/boost-data-lab"}],"geographic_units":[{"name":"World","code":"WLD"}],"keywords":[{"name":"Institutions"},{"name":"Capacity"}],"license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"reproduction_instructions":"To reproduce the results in this study, a new user should:\n\n1. **Obtain access to the limited-access data** and place it in the appropriate folder as specified in the project structure.\n2. **Open the R project** (`.Rproj` file).\n3. **Restore the environment** by running `renv::restore()` and follow the prompts to install the required packages.\n4. **Run `main.R`** to execute the full analysis.\n\n> **Note:** Since some data is restricted may be difficult to access\u2014particularly for non\u2013World Bank users\u2014the figures generated by the replicators have been included in the reproducibility package for reference.","technology_requirements":"Run time: 5 minutes","technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were reproduced in a computer with the following specifications:\n\u2022 OS: Windows 11 Enterprise\n\u2022 Processor:\tIntel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 165U, 2100 Mhz, 12 Core(s), 14 Logical Processor(s)\n\u2022 Memory available: 32 GB\n\u2022 Software version: Stata version 18 MP","abstract":"The Public Institutions Global Observatory (PIGO) annual report is a digest of the latest evidence on public institutions. The report reviews: (1) global trends in institutions that shape the policy arena and center of government and (2) selected Institutions Department-led operational engagements and knowledge products. This review provides a high-level analysis of public institutions and does not intend to provide in-depth treatment of institutions: more in-depth discussions are referred to in the listed references throughout this report. PIGO is thus a digest that can assist World Bank Group staff in learning about the latest trends in public institutions, relevant operations for institutional reforms, and data and analytics across regions."},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"},{"tag":"Limited-access data"},{"tag":"Open code"}],"schematype":"script"}