{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DECDI","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"prod_date":"2025-10-22","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Meriem Ait Ali Slimane","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"maitalislimane@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Rishabh Choudhary","affiliation":"Wordl Bank","email":"rchoudhary@worldbank.org"}],"title_statement":{"title":"Reproducibility package for Informing Net Zero Industrial Pathways","idno":"FR_IND_2025_377"},"data_statement":"All data sources are publicly available but not included in the reproducibility package.","software":[{"name":"R","version":"4.5.1"},{"name":"Excel","version":"Microsoft Excel for Microsoft 365 MSO"}],"scripts":[{"title":"Reproducibility package for Informing Net Zero Industrial Pathways","date":"2025-10","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DECDI) Analytics team, World Bank.","instructions":"See README in reproducibility package.","file_name":"RR_IND_2025_377","zip_package":"RR_IND_2025_377.zip","dependencies":"R dependencies are listed in the file renv.lock."}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"production_date":"2025-10-22","abstract":"Designing effective Net Zero industrial pathways requires a comprehensive understanding of the key drivers of emissions. To gain such an understanding, this study proposes a novel approach to estimating and monitoring industrial CO2 emissions, an appoach designed to enable policy makers to focus Net Zero industrial pathways on industrial activities with the highest emissions while safeguarding export competitiveness. The study mines data from India\u2019s Annual Survey of Industry for 2022\/23 and 209\/20 and proposes a bottom-up methodology to estimate scope 1 and scope 2 CO2 emissions as well as process emissions from industrial firms at a granular level. It also identifies the share of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), high-mission sectors, emission sources, and highly emitting states. The new methodology is more precise than top-down estimates and is replicable in other countries where similar data is available. Initial work on the report led to a follow-up analysis otechnological and financing solutions for selected industrial clusters of MSMEs. The study also provides recommendations on how to improve the scope and quality of data collection in the Annual Survey of Industry.","geographic_units":[{"name":"India","code":"IND"}],"keywords":[{"name":"Net Zero"},{"name":"Carbon Emissions"},{"name":"Carbon Accounting"},{"name":"Industrial Decarbonization"},{"name":"Smes"},{"name":"Textile"}],"topics":[{"id":"Q56","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"Environment and Development \u2022 Environment and Trade \u2022 Sustainability \u2022 Environmental Accounts and Accounting \u2022 Environmental Equity \u2022 Population Growth","parent_id":"Q5"},{"id":" Q41","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"Demand and Supply \u2022 Prices","parent_id":"Q4"},{"id":" L52","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"Industrial Policy \u2022 Sectoral Planning Methods","parent_id":"L5"},{"id":" L53","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"Enterprise Policy ","parent_id":"L5"},{"id":" L61","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"Metals and Metal Products \u2022 Cement \u2022 Glass \u2022 Ceramics","parent_id":"L6"}],"output":[{"type":"World Bank Reports & Flagships","title":"Informing Net Zero Industrial Pathways","uri":"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099102525143041665","description":"Prosperity Note"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"name":"Meriem Ait Ali Slimane","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"maitalislimane@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}],"datasets":[{"name":"Annual Survey of Industries 2022-23","note":"Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.\nUsers must download the data from the URL provided below. See instructions in the README.","access_type":" Data access requires purchase or human approval and is not included in the reproducibility package.","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.gov.in\/NADA\/index.php\/catalog\/205\/","license":"Public Use Dataset","citation":"Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. 2024. \"Annual Survey of Industries 2022-23 [dataset],\" https:\/\/microdata.gov.in\/NADA\/index.php\/catalog\/205\/, 2024-12-01.","license_uri":"https:\/\/microdata.gov.in\/NADA\/index.php\/catalog\/205\/get-microdata"},{"name":"Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) 2022-2023","note":"Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.\nUsers must download the data from the URL provided below. See instructions in the README.","access_type":" Data access requires purchase or human approval and is not included in the reproducibility package.","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.gov.in\/NADA\/index.php\/catalog\/222","citation":"Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. 2024. \"Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises (ASUSE) [dataset],\" https:\/\/microdata.gov.in\/NADA\/index.php\/catalog\/222, 2024-12-01.","license":"Public Use Dataset","license_uri":"https:\/\/microdata.gov.in\/NADA\/index.php\/catalog\/222\/get-microdata"}],"reproduction_instructions":"1. **Access the data**: Data must be downloaded. See subsection *Datasets* and the README for more details.  \n2. **Download and place the data**: Once all data are obtained, copy them to the corresponding folder as noted in the README file.  \n3. **Run the R code**: Open the R project called `Replication_code_final.Rproj` and run the R scripts `msme_emissions_analysis2019V2.R` and `msme_emissions_analysis2022V2.R`.\n4.  **Run the Stata code**:  Update the paths in line 18 of do file `Figure3_4_5.do` and run the do-file to generate the underlying data for figures 3, 4 and 5..\n5. **Generate exhibits**: The code produces the data, which are then copy-pasted into the Excel file `Charts.xlsx`, where all tables and figures are created.","technology_requirements":"Run time: ~ 10 minutes"},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"},{"tag":"Open Code"},{"tag":"Open Data"}],"schematype":"script"}