{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DECDI","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"prod_date":"2025-11-01","version":"Version: 2 Version notes: Census and ECI datasets added"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"S Anukriti","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"sanukriti@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Bilge Erten","affiliation":"Northeastern University","email":"b.erten@northeastern.edu"},{"name":"Priya Mukherjee","affiliation":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","email":"priya.mukherjee@wisc.edu"}],"title_statement":{"title":"Reproducibility package for Female Leaders And Intrahousehold Dynamics: Evidence From State Elections In India","idno":"PP_IND_2025_462"},"data_statement":"Some data is limited access and has not been included in the reproducibility package. For more details, please refer to the README file.","software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"18 MP"}],"scripts":[{"title":"Reproducibility package for Female Leaders And Intrahousehold Dynamics: Evidence From State Elections In India","date":"2025-11","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DECDI) Analytics team, World Bank.","instructions":"See README in reproducibility package.","file_name":"PP_IND_2025_462","zip_package":"PP_IND_2025_462.zip","dependencies":"Stata dependencies are listed in the ado folder."}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"production_date":"2025-11-01","abstract":"We study the impact of women's political representation on the wellbeing of their female constituents, specifically in the domain of health. Increasing women's political representation leads to greater public provision of reproductive healthcare services in rural areas. Consequently, rural women can exercise greater control over their reproductive choices through the adoption of modern contraception and increased birth spacing. However, these positive impacts are accompanied by an increase in intimate partner violence against women. The increase in spousal abuse is particularly pronounced among women whose husbands prefer to have additional sons, suggesting that the wife's greater contraceptive use triggers marital conflict.","geographic_units":[{"name":"India","code":"IND"}],"output":[{"type":"Journal Article","description":"Journal Articles","title":"Female Leaders And Intrahousehold Dynamics: Evidence From State Elections In India"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"technology_requirements":"Runtime: 30 minutes","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"name":"S Anukriti","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"sanukriti@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}],"datasets":[{"name":"District-level Household and Facility Survey (2012-2014)","note":"Source: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS)\nUsers are required to register at the URL provided below, create an account, and request access to the data.","uri":"https:\/\/www.iipsindia.ac.in\/content\/data-center","access_type":"Data access requires human approval and is not included in the reproducibility package","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.iipsindia.ac.in\/node\/3623","citation":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. . \"District-level Household and Facility Survey (2012-2014) [dataset],\" Accessed via International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) [distributor] https:\/\/www.iipsindia.ac.in\/content\/data-center, 2014"},{"name":"National Family Health Survey (2015-2016)","note":"Source: The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program\nUsers are required to register at the URL provided below and request access to the data. However, due to the ongoing review of U.S. foreign assistance programs, the DHS Program is currently on pause and is unable to process or respond to data requests at this time.","uri":"https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/","license_uri":"https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/Privacy-Policy.cfm","citation":"The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. . \"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) [dataset],\" https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/, 2025.","access_type":"Data access requires human approval and is not included in the reproducibility package."},{"name":"Statewide Electoral data (2008-2015) ","note":"Source: Election Commission of India (ECI)\nPlease note that the URL below is only accessible within India.","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","uri":"https:\/\/www.eci.gov.in\/statistical-reports","citation":"Election Commission of India (ECI). 2015. \"Statewide Electoral data (2008-2015) [dataset],\" https:\/\/www.eci.gov.in\/statistical-reports."},{"name":"Statewide Electoral data (1996-2007 and 2015-2023) ","note":"Source: Ashoka University","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","uri":"https:\/\/lokdhaba.ashoka.edu.in\/","license_uri":"https:\/\/lokdhaba.ashoka.edu.in\/static\/media\/2022Feb12LokDhabaCodebook.21040cf7.pdf","citation":"Ananay Agarwal, Neelesh Agrawal, Saloni Bhogale,\nSudheendra Hangal, Francesca Refsum Jensenius, Mohit Kumar, Chinmay\nNarayan, Basim U Nissa, Priyamvada Trivedi, and Gilles Verniers.\n2021. \u201cTCPD Indian Elections Data v2.0\", Trivedi Centre for\nPolitical Data, Ashoka University."},{"name":"Censuses of India (2001)","note":"Source: Socioeconomic High-resolution Rural-Urban Geographic Platform for India (SHRUG)","uri":"https:\/\/www.devdatalab.org\/shrug.","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","license_uri":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/","license":" Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 ","citation":"Socioeconomic High-resolution Rural-Urban Geographic Platform for India (SHRUG). . \"Censuses of India (2011) [dataset],\" https:\/\/www.devdatalab.org\/shrug, 2025."},{"name":"Censuses of India (2011)","note":"Source: Government of India \nPlease note that the URL below is only accessible within India.","uri":"https:\/\/censusindia.gov.in\/2011census\/population_enumeration.html","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","citation":"Government of India . 2011. \"Censuses of India [dataset],\" https:\/\/censusindia.gov.in\/2011census\/population_enumeration.html."},{"note":"Source: Association for Democratic Reform  ","name":"Electoral Candidate Affidavits data (2008-2015)","uri":"https:\/\/www.myneta.info\/","license_uri":"https:\/\/adrindia.org\/content\/adr-terms-use","access_type":"Data is publicly available but does not allow redistribution.","citation":"Association for Democratic Reform. \"Electoral Candidate Affidavits data (2008-2015) [dataset],\" https:\/\/www.myneta.info\/, 2025."}],"reproduction_instructions":"1. **Obtain the data:** Some of the datasets used in this reproducibility package are limited-access. Please see details in the README.\n2. **Place the data in the correct folders:** If the data files are obtained, they should be copied to their corresponding folders as outlined in the README.\n3. **Adjust File Paths and Run Code:** Update the paths in \"Dofiles\/Master.do\" and run the do-file to reproduce the results.\n\nSince some data is restricted and obtaining access to all data might be difficult, this reproducibility package includes the outputs generated by the reviewers in the reproducibility verification. They are in the \"Output\" folder.","technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were reproduced on a computer with the following specifications:\n\u2022 OS: Windows 11 Enterprise, version 23H2\n\u2022 Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8562Y+ 2.80 GHz (2 processors)\n\u2022 Memory available: 1.54 TB"},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"},{"tag":"Open Code"},{"tag":"Restricted Data"}],"schematype":"script"}