{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DECDI","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"prod_date":"2025-12-08","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Cem Dener","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"cdener@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Joao Ricardo Vasconcelos","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"jvasconcelos@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Freida Siregar","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"fsiregar@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Hubert Nii-Aponsah","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"hniiaponsah@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Yunsang Song","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"ysong10@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Per Nordlund","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"pnordlund@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Arto Juhani Immonen","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"aimmonen@worldbank.org"}],"title_statement":{"title":"Reproducibility package for GovTech Maturity Index (GTMI) 2025 Update","idno":"FR_WLD_2025_506"},"data_statement":"All data sources are publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","software":[{"name":"Excel","version":"2509"}],"scripts":[{"title":" Reproducibility package for GovTech Maturity Index (GTMI) 2025 Update","date":"2025-12","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DECDI) Analytics team, World Bank.","instructions":"See README in reproducibility package.","file_name":"FR_WLD_2025_506","zip_package":"FR_WLD_2025_506.zip"}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"production_date":"2025-12-08","abstract":"The GovTech Maturity Index (GTMI) provides a snapshot of the public sector digital transformation across 198 economies, presenting the good practices together with gaps that represent opportunities for improvement. The GTMI is a composite index that captures the maturity of four GovTech  focus areas through 48 indicators covering: (i) core government systems and shared digital infrastructure, (ii) online public service delivery and open data, (iii) digital citizen engagement, and (iv) GovTech enablers including dimensions such as strategy, institutions, laws, digital skills, innovation, and startup policies. \n\nThe GTMI is not intended to create a ranking or assess a country\u2019s readiness for or performance of GovTech; rather, it complements existing tools and diagnostics by providing an overview of global GovTech practices to assist practitioners in the design of digital transformation interventions. To do this, the GTMI 2025 update draws on two sources of data: (a) online survey responses from 158 participating economies, and (b) remotely collected data from the public web resources of the remaining non-participating economies. \n\nThe construction of the GTMI is primarily based on the World Bank\u2019s GovTech Dataset which is an Excel file posted on the WBG Data Catalog. The GTMI 2025 update maintains the 2022 methodology with minor adjustments. Based on the maturity of GovTech focus areas, economies are grouped into four categories, A to D.","geographic_units":[{"name":"World","code":"WLD"}],"keywords":[{"name":"Govtech"},{"name":"Govtech Maturity Index"},{"name":"Public Sector Digital Transformation"},{"name":"Digital Divide"}],"topics":[{"id":"O30","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"General","parent_id":"O3"},{"id":" O32","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"Management of Technological Innovation and R&D","parent_id":"O3"},{"id":" O33","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"Technological Change: Choices and Consequences \u2022 Diffusion Processes","parent_id":"O3"},{"id":" O38","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)","name":"Government Policy","parent_id":"O3"}],"output":[{"title":"GovTech Maturity Index (GTMI) 2025 Update","type":"Dataset","uri":"https:\/\/datacatalog.worldbank.org\/search\/dataset\/0037889\/govtech-dataset"},{"type":"Flagship or other report","title":"GovTech Maturity Index 2025: The State of Public Sector Digital Transformation","description":"World Bank Reports & Flagships"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"technology_requirements":"None.","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"name":"Cem Dener","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"cdener@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}],"technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were verified on a computer with the following specifications:\n\u2022 OS: Windows 11 Enterprise\n\u2022 Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 5218 CPU @ 2.30GHz\n\u2022 Memory available: 7.97 GB\n","reproduction_instructions":"To reproduce the results from this package, users should download the full package, open the Excel workbook, and verify that all formulas reference the data sheets contained within the same file. No additional software or code execution is required.","datasets":[{"name":" UN E-Government Survey 2024","note":"Dataset compiled by the authors in the \u201cExternal\u201d sheet using the following indicators from the UN E-Government Survey 2024: the 2024 e-Government Development Index (EGDI) and its three components (Online Service Index, Human Capital Index, and Telecom Infrastructure Index), as well as the 2024 e-Participation Index (EPI).","access_type":"Publicly available and included in the package.","license_uri":"https:\/\/publicadministration.un.org\/egovkb\/en-us\/FAQ","uri":"https:\/\/publicadministration.un.org\/egovkb\/en-us\/Data-Center","citation":"United Nations. 2024. UN E-Government Survey 2024 [Dataset]."},{"citation":"The International Telecommunication Union (ITU). 2024. Global Cybersecurity Index 2024, https:\/\/www.itu.int\/epublications\/publication\/global-cybersecurity-index-2024.","name":"Global Cybersecurity Index 2024","note":"Dataset compiled by the authors in the \u201cExternal\u201d sheet using the report Global Cybersecurity Index 2024 (https:\/\/www.itu.int\/epublications\/publication\/global-cybersecurity-index-2024)","access_type":"Publicly available and included in the package."},{"citation":"World Bank. 2025. World Bank Country and Lending Groups [dataset]. https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups.","name":"World Bank Country and Lending Groups","note":"Data present in the \"Economies\" sheet.","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the package.","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","uri":"https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/legal\/terms-of-use-for-datasets"},{"license":"Creative Commons license CC BY 3.0 IGO","license_uri":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/igo\/","uri":"https:\/\/population.un.org\/wpp\/downloads?folder=Standard%20Projections&group=Most%20used","citation":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the package.","note":"Data present in the \"Economies\" sheet.","name":"World Population Prospects 2024"}]},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"},{"tag":"Open Code"},{"tag":"Open Data"}],"schematype":"script"}