{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","abbr":"DECDI","affiliation":"World Bank - Development Impact Department","role":"Verification and preparation of metadata"}],"prod_date":"2026-03-23","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Arvis, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","affiliation":"World Bank (retired)","email":"jeanf.arvis@gmail.com"},{"name":"Christina Wiederer","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"cwiederer@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Matias Herrera Dappe","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"mdappe@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Daria Ulybina","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"dulybina@worldbank.org"}],"title_statement":{"title":"Reproducibility package for Connecting To Compete 2025. The New Logistics Performance Indicators 2.0","idno":"FR_WLD_2026_592"},"data_statement":"Some data is restricted and has not been included in the reproducibility package. For more details, please refer to the README file. ","software":[{"name":"Python","version":"3.11"}],"scripts":[{"title":"Reproducibility package for Connecting To Compete 2025. The New Logistics Performance Indicators 2.0","date":"2026-03","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DECDI) Analytics team, World Bank.","instructions":"See README in reproducibility package.","file_name":"FR_WLD_2026_592.zip","zip_package":"FR_WLD_2026_592.zip"}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"production_date":"2026-03-23","abstract":"This report introduces the World Bank\u2019s Logistics Performance Indicators 2.0 (LPI 2.0), marking a methodological transition from perception-based surveys to the exclusive use of objective, shipment-level tracking data across maritime, aviation, and postal modes. By analyzing speed, reliability, and connectivity, the LPI 2.0 reveals a persistent performance gap between high-income and developing nations, particularly highlighting the structural disadvantages faced by landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) and small island states. Key findings indicate that while direct maritime connections significantly improve lead times indicators, many low- and middle-income countries struggle with excessive import dwell times due to inefficient customs processes and limited automation.","geographic_units":[{"name":"World","code":"WLD"}],"output":[{"type":"Flagships & Reports","description":"World Bank Reports & Flagships","title":"Connecting To Compete 2025. The New Logistics Performance Indicators 2.0","uri":"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099042226142014971"},{"type":"Dashboard","uri":"https:\/\/lpi.worldbank.org\/en\/indicators\/lpi-2-0","description":"Dataset","title":"LPI 2.0 (Logistics Performance Indicators 2.0)"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"name":"Daria Ulybina","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"dulybina@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}],"datasets":[{"name":"Maritime data","note":"Source: MDS Transmodal ","access_type":"Data is restricted and not included in the reproducibility package","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.mdst.co.uk\/newpage090ae9de","uri":"https:\/\/www.mdst.co.uk\/","citation":"MDS Transmodal \"Maritime data [dataset],\" Accessed in February 2026. https:\/\/www.mdst.co.uk\/\n\n"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.marinetraffic.com\/","name":"Marine Traffic data","note":"Source: kpler","access_type":"Data is restricted and not included in the reproducibility package","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.marinetraffic.com\/en\/p\/terms","citation":"kpler. \"Marine Traffic data [dataset],\" Accessed in February 2026. https:\/\/www.marinetraffic.com\/"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/en\/programs\/cargo\/cargoiq\/","name":"Air cargo shipment performance data ","note":"Source: Cargo iQ (IATA)","access_type":"Data is restricted and not included in the reproducibility package","citation":"Cargo iQ. \"Air cargo shipment performance data [dataset],\" https:\/\/www.iata.org\/en\/programs\/cargo\/cargoiq\/, 2026-02.","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.iata.org\/en\/terms\/"},{"name":"Postal Statistics","note":"Source: Universal Postal Union (UPU) ","access_type":"Data is restricted and not included in the reproducibility package","citation":"Universal Postal Union (UPU) . \"Postal data [dataset],\" Accessed in February 2026. https:\/\/www.upu.int\/en\/home","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.upu.int\/en\/Copyright","uri":"upu.int\/en\/universal-postal-union"},{"name":"World Development Indicators ","note":"Source: World Bank","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","citation":"World Bank. 2025. \"World Development Indicators\" [dataset]. Indicator accessed: GNI per capita, total.  Accessed in February 2026. https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/source\/world-development-indicators","uri":"https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/source\/world-development-indicators","license_uri":"https:\/\/datacatalog.worldbank.org\/public-licenses#cc-by","license":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0)"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.cepii.fr\/cepii\/en\/bdd_modele\/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=6","name":"GeoDist data","note":"Source: CEPII (Centre d'\u00c9tudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales)","license_uri":"https:\/\/www.etalab.gouv.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/open-licence.pdf","license":"Open License 2.0","access_type":"Data is publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.","citation":"CEPII. 2011. \"GeoDist data\" [dataset]. Accessed in February 2026. https:\/\/www.cepii.fr\/cepii\/en\/bdd_modele\/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=6"}],"reproduction_instructions":"Since some of the data used in the analysis are restricted, part of the code was run by the authors on a secure high-performance server because the restricted data could not be copied or moved outside that environment, so the reproducibility review was conducted through virtual verification following the [Virtual Reproducibility Verification Protocol](https:\/\/worldbank.github.io\/wb-reproducible-research-repository\/guidance\/virtual_reproducibility_verification_protocol.html).\nBecause access to the restricted data will not be possible for most users, this package includes all the code and outputs used in the analysis for transparency purposes. The outputs generated by the author were reviewed and verified by the reproducibility team. These files can be used to validate the results presented in the report. \nAll figures presented in the methodological note and some in the report rely on publicly available indicator data \u201cLPI enriched db all indicators.parquet\u201d, which is included in the package. Refer to the README for detailed information on how each exhibit maps to the underlying data and code.","technology_requirements":"Runtime: 1 hour","technology_environment":"Server:\n64-bit, Intel Xeon Platinum 8462Y+ @ 2.80 GHz (4 processors)\n64 GB RAM\n\nDesktop:\nWindows 11, 64-bit\nIntel Core Ultra 7 165U @ 2.10 GHz\n32 GB RAM"},"datacite":{"creators":[{"givenName":"Arvis,","familyName":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","nameType":"Personal","affiliation":[{"name":"World Bank (retired)"}]},{"givenName":"Christina","familyName":"Wiederer","nameType":"Personal","affiliation":[{"name":"World Bank"}]},{"givenName":"Matias Herrera","familyName":"Dappe","nameType":"Personal","affiliation":[{"name":"World Bank"}]},{"givenName":"Daria","familyName":"Ulybina","nameType":"Personal","affiliation":[{"name":"World Bank"}]}],"titles":[{"lang":"en","title":"Reproducibility package for Connecting To Compete 2025. The New Logistics Performance Indicators 2.0"},{"title":"FR_WLD_2026_592","titleType":"Other"}],"publisher":"World Bank","publicationYear":"2026","types":{"resourceType":"Reproducibility package","resourceTypeGeneral":"Other"},"url":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org\/index.php\/catalog\/study\/FR_WLD_2026_592","language":"en","doi":"10.60572\/fzbz-mq03","prefix":"10.60572","suffix":"fzbz-mq03"},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"},{"tag":"Open Code"},{"tag":"Restricted Data"}],"schematype":"script"}