{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"San Martin","abbr":"LESM","affiliation":"World Bank","role":"Junior Data Scientist"}],"prod_date":"2023-09-06","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"RR_TZA_2023_PRWP-10530_v01","title":"Reproducibility package for The Welfare Effects of Structural Change and Internal Migration in Tanzania"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Akuffo Amankwah","role":"Corresponding author","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"aamankwah@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Richmond Attah-Ankomah","role":"Author","affiliation":"University of Ghana"},{"name":"Goodiel Charles Moshi","role":"Author","affiliation":"University of Dodoma"},{"name":"Rob Swinkels","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"rswinkels@worldbank.org"}],"production_date":"2023-07","abstract":"Structural change has implications for various dimensions of development, including poverty reduction. However, the existing empirical literature on Sub-Saharan African economies, including Tanzania, has mainly focused on trends and patterns in macroeconomic or aggregate welfare indicators, largely providing a descriptive analysis of the nature of structural change and its potential welfare implications. This paper provides micro insights on structural change in Tanzania and its effect on welfare, using a recent household panel dataset, which was collected between 2015 and 2021. The results show that cross-sector labor movements are dominated by movements between agriculture and services, although most individuals studied within the two periods continue to remain in agriculture, with industry\u2019s share in employment declining marginally. The paper shows that among the individuals studied, the number of people who slid into poverty was nearly twice the number who escaped poverty, and this is significantly influenced by the pattern of sectoral transitions experienced by the individuals. The findings show that in addition to sectoral transitions and migration being important to each other, they are both driven by similar micro factors. The paper highlights the importance of education (particularly secondary or higher education) to increasing the chances of an individual embarking on welfare-enhancing sectoral movement and associated migration across districts in Tanzania.","geographic_units":[{"name":"Tanzania","code":"TZA","type":"cty"}],"keywords":[{"name":"structural change"},{"name":"internal migration"},{"name":"welfare"},{"name":"cross-sector labor movement"},{"name":"panel data"},{"name":"Tanzania"}],"topics":[{"id":"I31","name":"General Welfare, Well-Being","parent_id":"I3","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","id":"O12","name":"Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development","parent_id":"O1"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","id":"O55","name":"Africa","parent_id":"O5"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","id":"J21","name":"Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure","parent_id":"J2"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","vocabulary":"JEL Classifications","id":"J61","name":"Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers","parent_id":"J6"},{"uri":"https:\/\/vocabulary.worldbank.org\/taxonomy","vocabulary":"WBG Topical Taxonomy","id":"4713","name":"Labor Mobility"},{"uri":"https:\/\/vocabulary.worldbank.org\/taxonomy","vocabulary":"WBG Topical Taxonomy","id":"477","name":"Inclusive Growth"}],"output":[{"type":"Working Paper","title":"The Welfare Effects of Structural Change and Internal Migration in Tanzania","authors":"Akuffo Amankwah, Richmond Attah-Ankomah, Goodiel Charles Moshi, Rob Swinkels","description":"Policy Research Working Paper (PRWP) 10530","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/1813-9450-10530"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"data_statement":"The data used for this reproducibility package must be obtained through the World Bank's Microdata library","datasets":[{"name":"Tanzania National Panel Survey - Wave 4","access_type":"Data is publicly accessible through the World Bank's Microdata Library","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org\/index.php\/catalog\/2862"},{"name":"Tanzania National Panel Survey - Wave 5","access_type":"Data is publicly accessible through the World Bank's Microdata Library","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.worldbank.org\/index.php\/catalog\/5639"}],"software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"17","library":[""]}],"scripts":[{"file_name":"RR_TZA_2023_PRWP-10530_prg_v01","zip_package":"RR_TZA_2023_PRWP-10530_prg_v01.zip","title":"Reproducibility package (code) for The Welfare Effects of Structural Change and Internal Migration in Tanzania","date":"2023-07","software":"Stata","instructions":"See README in reproducibility package.","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank.","dependencies":"mmerge, winsor, outreg2, ivreg2, ranktest","license":[[]]}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"technology_environment":"OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2\nProcessor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6226R CPU @ 2.90GHz\nMemory available: 128 GB\nSoftware version: Stata 17","technology_requirements":"Approximate runtime: 10 minutes","reproduction_instructions":"A README file with detailed instructions is part of the reproducibility package.","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"role":"Corresponding author","name":"Akuffo Amankwah","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"aamankwah@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"}]},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"}],"schematype":"script"}