{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Reyes Retana","abbr":"MRR","affiliation":"World Bank","role":"Junior Data Scientist"}],"prod_date":"2023-10-03","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"RR_WLD_2023_11-v01","title":"Reproducibility package for Business size, Development and Inequality in Latin America: a Tale of One Tail","identifiers":[{"type":"DOI","identifier":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.60572\/c5ez-3s10"}]},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Marcela Eslava","affiliation":"Universidad de Los Andes","email":"meslava@uniandes.edu.co"},{"name":"Marcela Mel\u00e9ndez","email":"mmelendez@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Laura Tenjo","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"lauratenjo@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Nicol\u00e1s Urdaneta","email":"n.urdaneta@duke.edu","affiliation":"Duke University and Universidad de Los Andes"}],"acknowledgment_statement":"We are extremely thankful to Gabriela Bojanini and Andr\u00b4es Soto for their excellent data management and processing work. We thank audiences at the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Review (LACIR) meetings, the 2022 LACEA Annual Meeting, the LACEA Network on Inequality, Universidad de Los Andes, Universidad de Chile, CAF\u2019s research seminar, and the World Bank for useful comments.","production_date":"2023-09","abstract":"Using official employment surveys for 45 Advanced Economies (AEs) and Latin American countries, we show that the positive cross-country correlation between business size and income per capita is tighter than previously found using firm-level datasets, and find a close negative business size-Gini relationship. We also find a closer connection between individual income and business size for workers in Less Developed Countries (LDCs) vs. those in AEs. Because employment data address the bias against the smallest productive units that characterize firm-level datasets, our approach uniquely assesses and highlights the dominance of the left tail of business size distribution in LDCs.","geographic_units":[{"name":"World","code":"WLD"},{"name":"Latin America","code":"LA"}],"keywords":[{"name":"business size"},{"name":"developing economies"},{"name":"firm-level datasets"},{"name":"self-employment"},{"name":"micro-enterprises"},{"name":"income inequality"},{"name":"Latin America"}],"topics":[{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","id":"O54","name":"Latin America \u2022 Caribbean","parent_id":"O5","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","id":"E24","name":"Employment \u2022 Unemployment \u2022 Wages \u2022 Intergenerational Income Distribution \u2022 Aggregate Human Capital \u2022 Aggregate Labor Productivity","parent_id":"E2","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","id":"J21","name":"Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure","parent_id":"J2","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel","id":"J46","name":"Informal Labor Markets","parent_id":"J4","vocabulary":"Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)"}],"output":[{"type":"Working Paper","title":"Business size, Development and Inequality in Latin America: a Tale of One Tail","description":"Policy Research Working Paper (PRWP) 10584","authors":"Marcela Eslava, Marcela Mel\u00e9ndez, Laura Tenjo, Nicol\u00e1s Urdaneta","uri":"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/documents-reports\/documentdetail\/099316010062340644","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/1813-9450-10584"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"17"}],"scripts":[{"file_name":"RR_WLD_2023_11-v01.zip","zip_package":"RR_WLD_2023_11-v01.zip","title":"Reproducibility package (data and code) for Business size, Development and Inequality in Latin America: a Tale of One Tail","date":"2023-09","instructions":"See README in reproducibility package.","source_code_repo":"Policy Research Working Paper (PRWP)","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank.","dependencies":"outreg2 egenmore _gwtmean ftools reghdfe quantiles scheme_tufte unique labutil grc1leg. \nAll dependencies are installed in the Master file","software":"Stata"}],"technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were reproduced in one computer with the following specifications:\n\u2022 OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2\n\u2022 Processor: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-1145G7 @ 2.60GHz 1.50 GHz\n\u2022 Memory available: 15.7 GB\n\u2022 Software version: Stata 17.0","reproduction_instructions":"A README file with detailed instructions is part of the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"data_statement":"The labor force survey for each country is primarily accessible through the statistical agency's website of each country. In certain instances, access to these surveys may require prior registration. In the README file, the authors outline every dataset and the steps to access each survey and provide a detailed description of the registration process, including any necessary application (and approval) for access.","datasets":[{"name":"Raw microdata\/ARG_EPH_2019.dta","access_type":"Published with package.","uri":"https:\/\/cps.ipums.org\/cps-action\/variables\/group","note":"Source: INDEC - Argentina"},{"name":"Raw microdata\/BOL_EH_2019.dta","access_type":"Published with package.","note":"Source: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Bolivia","uri":"https:\/\/www.ine.gob.bo\/index.php\/estadisticas-economicas\/metadatos-sociales\/"},{"name":"Raw microdata\/BRA_PNADC_2019.dta","access_type":"Published with package.","uri":"https:\/\/www.ibge.gov.br\/estatisticas\/sociais\/trabalho\/9171-pesquisa-nacional-por-amostra-de-domicilios-continua-mensal.html?=&t=microdados","note":"Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica"},{"name":"Raw microdata\/CHL_CASEN_2017.dta","access_type":"Published with package.","uri":"http:\/\/observatorio.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl\/encuesta-casen-2017","note":"Source: Ministerio de Desarrollo Social Chile"},{"access_type":"Published with package.","name":"Raw microdata\/COL_GEIH_2019.dta","uri":"https:\/\/microdatos.dane.gov.co\/index.php\/catalog\/599","note":"Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Colombia"},{"name":"Raw microdata\/LFS 2018-19.dta","access_type":"Published with package.","note":"Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics","uri":"https:\/\/www.pbs.gov.pk\/content\/lfs-2018-2019-microdata"},{"name":"Raw microdata\/MEX_ENIGH_2018.dta","access_type":"Published with package.","uri":"https:\/\/www.inegi.org.mx\/programas\/enigh\/nc\/2018\/#Microdatos","note":"Source: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Geograf\u00eda M\u00e9xico"},{"name":"Raw microdata\/PER_ENAHO_2019.dta","access_type":"Published with package.","uri":"https:\/\/www.datosabiertos.gob.pe\/search\/type\/dataset","note":"Source: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica Per\u00fa"},{"name":"Raw microdata\/PRY_EPHC_2019.dta","access_type":"Published with package.","uri":"https:\/\/www.ine.gov.py\/microdatos\/microdatos.php","note":"Source: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Paraguay"},{"name":"Raw microdata\/URY_ECH_2019.dta","access_type":"Published with package.","uri":"https:\/\/www.gub.uy\/instituto-nacional-estadistica\/","note":"Source: Source: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Uruguay"},{"name":"DOM_ENCFT_2019.dta","access_type":"Not included in the package. Microdata for the full survey is available under request to the country\u2019s central bank (Banco Central Rep\u00fablica Dominicana). ","uri":"https:\/\/www.bancentral.gov.do\/a\/d\/2574-inicio","note":"Source: Banco Central Rep\u00fablica Dominicana"},{"access_type":"Not included in the package. Microdata for the full survey is available upon request. More information about this in the README file. ","name":"CRI_ENAHO_2019.dta","uri":"http:\/\/sistemas.inec.cr\/pad5\/index.php\/catalog\/239\/data-dictionary\/F1?file_name=Enaho%202019","note":"Source: Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos Costa Rica. "},{"name":"cps_18.dta","access_type":"Not included in the package. Microdata for the full survey is available through IPUMS. More information about this in the README file. ","uri":"https:\/\/cps.ipums.org\/cps-action\/variables\/group","note":"Source: IPUMS"},{"name":"EuroStata_person.dta","access_type":"Not included in the package. Microdata for the full survey is available only for individuals with scientific research purposes. More information included in the README file. ","uri":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/microdata\/public-microdata\/statistics-on-income-and-living-conditions"},{"access_type":"Not included in the package. Microdata for the full survey is available only for individuals with scientific research purposes. More information included in the README file. ","name":"Combined_s200c.dta","uri":"https:\/\/dataverse.ada.edu.au\/dataverse\/DSSLongitudinalStudies","note":"Source: Australian Government Department of Social Services"},{"access_type":"Provided with the package. For the Japanese LFS microdata is not present. Tabulation data table containing employed persons by firm size. More information provided in the README file. ","name":"Public datasets\/Japan Table 2-1-1.xlsx and Public datasets\/Japan Table II-1.xlsx"},{"uri":"https:\/\/www.kli.re.kr\/kli_eng","access_type":"Not included in the package. Data from the KLIPS survey is publicly available but researchers must register in the Korean Labor Institute\u2019s website. More information on the README file. ","name":"eklips22w.dta","note":"Source: Korea Labor Institute"},{"name":"PerV1.txt","access_type":"Not included in the package. Data is publicly available but researchers must register to get access. More information on the README file. ","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.gov.in\/nada43\/index.php\/catalog\/162\/related_materials","note":"Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation India"},{"name":"S00_rc.dta","note":"Source: Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal)","uri":"https:\/\/microdata.cbs.gov.np\/index.php\/catalog\/88","access_type":"Not included in the package. Data is publicly available but researchers must register to get access. More information on the README file. "}],"contacts":[{"affiliation":"World Bank","email":"mmelendez@worldbank.org","name":"Marcela Mel\u00e9ndez"},{"affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org","name":"Reproducibility WBG"}],"technology_requirements":"~20 minutes run time.","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","reproducibility_status":{"type":"Open access & The package contains all code and data needed to reproduce all findings in the report"}},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"}],"schematype":"script"}