{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"San Martin","abbr":"LESM","affiliation":"World Bank","role":"Junior data scientist"}],"prod_date":"2023-11-22","version":"2"},"project_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"FR_WLD_2023_CR-1_v01","title":"Reproducibility package for Collapse and Recovery: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Eroded Human Capital and What to Do about It"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Margarita Isaacs","email":"misaacsprieto@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Diego Parra","email":" dparraalvarez@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"},{"name":"Ritika D'Souza","email":"rdsouza@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"}],"production_date":"2023-02","geographic_units":[{"name":"World","code":"WLD"}],"output":[{"type":"Book","title":"Collapse and Recovery: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Eroded Human Capital and What to Do about It","authors":"Norbert Schady, Alaka Holla, Shwetlena Sabarwal, Joana Silva, and Andres Yi Chang","uri":"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10986\/39403","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-1901-8"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"data_statement":"- Data from Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Colombia, Jordan, Mexico, South Africa, Uruguay, UNICEF, UIS, and the World Bank: all data is public. Raw data is not included in the current reproducibility package due to file size restrictions and will be added soon. Derived datasets with constructed data are included in the current reproducibility package.\n- Data from Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Philippines, and Vietnam: raw data is confidential and cannot be shared in the reproducibility package. Derived datasets with constructed data are included in the current reproducibility package.\n- Data from Morocco and Turkey: transcribed data from public reports are included in the current reproducibility package.","abstract":"Worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic has been an enormous shock to mortality, economies, and daily life. But what has received insufficient attention is the impact of the pandemic on the accumulation of human capital\u2014the health, education, and skills\u2014of young people. How large was the setback, and how far are we still from a recovery? Collapse and Recovery estimates the impacts of the pandemic on the human capital of young children, school-age children, and youth and discusses the urgent actions needed to reverse the damage. It shows that there was a collapse of human capital and that, unless that collapse is remedied, it is a time bomb for countries. Specifically, the report documents alarming declines in cognitive and social-emotional development among young children, which could translate into a 25 percent reduction in their earnings as adults. It finds that 1 billion children in low- and middle-income countries missed at least one year of in-person schooling. And despite enormous efforts in remote learning, children did not learn during the unprecedentedly long school closures, which could reduce future lifetime earnings around the world by US$21 trillion. The report quantifies the dramatic drops in employment and skills among youth that resulted from the pandemic as well as the substantial increase in the number of youth neither employed nor enrolled in education or training. In all of these age groups, the impacts of the pandemic were consistently worse for children from poorer backgrounds. These losses call for immediate action. The good news is that evidence-based policies can recover these losses. Collapse and Recovery reviews governments\u2019 responses to the pandemic, assessing why there was a collapse in human capital accumulation, what was missing in the policy architecture to protect human capital during the crisis, and how governments can better prepare to withstand future shocks. It offers concrete policy recommendations to recover losses in human capital\u2014programs that will end up paying for themselves in the long term. To better prepare for future shocks such as climate change and wars, the report emphasizes the need for solutions that bring health, education, and social protection programs together in an integrated human development system. If countries fail to act, the losses in human capital documented in this report will become permanent and last for multiple generations. The time to act is now.","datasets":[{"name":"Argentina - Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH)","uri":"https:\/\/www.indec.gob.ar\/indec\/web\/Institucional-Indec-BasesDeDatos","access_type":"Data is public"},{"name":"Brazil - Continuous PNAD (Continuous National Household Sample Survey)","access_type":"Data is public","uri":"https:\/\/www.ibge.gov.br\/en\/statistics\/social\/education\/16809-quarterly-dissemination-pnad2.html?=&t=downloads"},{"name":"Bulgaria - Eurostat (employment by sex, age, and educational attainment level)","access_type":"Data is public","uri":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/LFSQ_EGAED__custom_7425176\/default\/table?lang=en"},{"name":"Bulgaria - Eurostat (population by sex, age, and educational attainment level)","uri":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/LFSQ_PGAED__custom_7425357\/default\/table?lang=en","access_type":"Data is public"},{"name":"Bulgaria - Eurostat (Young people neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET), by sex and age)","access_type":"Data is public","uri":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/LFSI_NEET_Q__custom_7434810\/default\/table?lang=en"},{"name":"Colombia - Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH)","access_type":"Data is public","uri":"https:\/\/www.datos.gov.co\/Estad-sticas-Nacionales\/Gran-Encuesta-Integrada-de-Hogares-GEIH\/mcpt-3dws"},{"name":"Ethiopia - Urban Employment and Unemployment Survey (UEUS)","access_type":"Data is confidential"},{"name":"Ethiopia - Labor Force and Migration survey (LFMS)","access_type":"Data is confidential"},{"name":"India - Consumer Pyramids Household Survey (CMIE)","access_type":"Data is restricted but available for purchase in the link below","uri":"https:\/\/consumerpyramidsdx.cmie.com\/"},{"name":"Indonesia - National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS)","access_type":"Data is confidential"},{"name":"Jordan - Tables of Employment and Unemployment - Department of Statistics, Amman","access_type":"Data is public","uri":"http:\/\/www.dos.gov.jo\/owa-user\/owa\/emp_unemp_number.p_select_y?lang=E"},{"name":"Mexico - Encuesta Nacional de Ocupaci\u00f3n y Empleo (ENOE)","uri":"https:\/\/www.inegi.org.mx\/programas\/enoe\/15ymas\/#Microdatos","access_type":"Data is public"},{"name":"Morocco - ACTIVIT\u00c9, EMPLOI ET CH\u00d4MAGE (TRIMESTRIEL)","uri":"https:\/\/www.hcp.ma\/downloads\/","access_type":"Reports are publicly available"},{"name":"Pakistan - Labor Force Survey (LFS)","access_type":"Data is confidential"},{"name":"Philippines - Labor Force Survey (LFS)","access_type":"Data is confidential"},{"name":"South Africa - Quarterly Labour Force Survey","access_type":"Data is public","uri":"https:\/\/www.datafirst.uct.ac.za\/dataportal\/index.php\/catalog\/888"},{"name":"South Africa - Labour Market Dynamics in South Africa","access_type":"Data is public","uri":"http:\/\/nesstar.statssa.gov.za:8282\/webview\/"},{"name":"Turkey - Labor Force Survey (LFS)","access_type":"Reports are publicly available","uri":"https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Kategori\/GetKategori?p=Employment,-Unemployment-and-Wages-108"},{"name":"Uruguay - Encuesta Continua de Hogares","access_type":"Data is public","uri":"https:\/\/www.ine.gub.uy\/encuesta-continua-de-hogares1"},{"name":"UNICEF - WUENIC (Immunization)","access_type":"Data is public","uri":"https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/child-health\/immunization\/"},{"name":"UIS - Survey of National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures","uri":"https:\/\/covid19.uis.unesco.org\/data\/","access_type":"Data is public"},{"name":"UIS - Global Monitoring of School Closures Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic - Database of duration of school closures ","uri":"https:\/\/tcg.uis.unesco.org\/survey-education-covid-school-closures\/","access_type":"Data is public"},{"name":"World Bank's Databank - World Development Indicators","access_type":"Data is public","uri":"https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/source\/world-development-indicators."},{"name":"World Bank - Worldwide Governance Indicators ","uri":"https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/source\/worldwide-governance-indicators","access_type":"Data is public"}],"software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"17.0"}],"scripts":[{"zip_package":"FR_WLD_2023_CR-1_v01_intermediate-data.zip","file_name":"FR_WLD_2023_CR-1_v01_intermediate-data","title":"Reproducibility package (starting from intermediate data) for Collapse and Recovery: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Eroded Human Capital and What to Do about It","date":"2023-11","software":"Stata","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank.","dependencies":"renfiles, kountry, keeporder, schemepack"},{"file_name":"DataWork","zip_package":"DataWork.rar","title":"Reproducibility package (raw data only) for Collapse and Recovery: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Eroded Human Capital and What to Do about It","date":"2023-11","software":"Stata"}],"repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"reproduction_instructions":"Follow instructions in the README to reproduce the results.","technology_requirements":"Runtime:\n- Complete reproducibility package: 7 hours\n- Using only constructed data: 15 minutes","technology_environment":"OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2\nProcessor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6226R CPU @ 2.9GHz (20 CPUs)\nMemory available: 128 GB\nSoftware version: Stata 17.0 MP","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"contacts":[{"name":"Alaka Holla","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"aholla@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WB","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org"}],"identifiers":[{"identifier":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.60572\/j74c-2294","type":"DOI"}]},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"}],"schematype":"script"}