{"type":"script","doc_desc":{"producers":[{"name":"Yukiko Suzuki","affiliation":"World Bank","role":"Junior Professional Officer"}],"prod_date":"2023-12-05","version":"1"},"project_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"RR_PHL_2023_41-v01","title":"Reproducibility package for Indigenous Peoples, Land and Conflict in Mindanao, Philippines "},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Lucia Madrigal","role":"Consultant","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"lmadrigal@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Jose Cuesta","role":"Lead Economist","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"jcuesta@worldbank.org","author_id":[{"id":"0000-0003-4905-6606","type":"ORCID"}]},{"name":"Sergio Somerville","role":"Consultant","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"ssomerville@worldbank.org"}],"abstract":"This article explores the links between conflict, land and indigenous peoples in several regions of Mindano, the Philippines, notorious for their levels of poverty and conflict. The analysis takes advantage of the unprecedented concurrence of data from the most recent, 2020, census; an independent conflict data monitor for Mindanao; and administrative sources on ancestral land titling for indigenous peoples in the Philippines. While evidence elsewhere compellingly links land titling with conflict reduction, we find a more nuanced story. Conflicts, including land- and resource-related conflicts, are generally less likely in districts (barangays) with higher shares of indigenous peoples. Ancestral domain areas also have a lower likelihood for general conflict but a higher likelihood for land-related conflict. Ancestral domains titling does not automatically solve land-related conflicts. When administrative delays take place (from cumbersome bureaucratic processes, insufficient resources and weak institutional capacity), titling processes may lead to sustained, rather than decreased, conflict.  ","geographic_units":[{"name":"Philippines","code":"PHL","type":"cty"}],"keywords":[{"name":"Land"},{"name":"Conflict"},{"name":"Indigenous People"},{"name":"Titling"},{"name":"Philippines"}],"topics":[{"id":"D74","name":"Conflict \u2022 Conflict Resolution \u2022 Alliances \u2022 Revolutions","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel#D","vocabulary":"JEL Classsifications","parent_id":"D7"},{"id":"Q15","uri":"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/econlit\/jelCodes.php?view=jel#Q","name":"Land Ownership and Tenure \u2022 Land Reform \u2022 Land Use \u2022 Irrigation \u2022 Agriculture and Environment","vocabulary":"JEL Classsifications","parent_id":"Q1"}],"output":[{"type":"Working Paper","title":"Indigenous peoples, land and conflict in Mindanao, Philippines ","authors":"Lucia Madrigal, Jose Cuesta, Sergio Somerville","description":"Policy Research Working Paper (PRWP) 10700","uri":"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099605402122420595\/IDU1344414f71079c143dd1826b1a7e6ecd4a71d","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/1813-9450-10700"}],"language":[{"name":"English","code":"EN"}],"data_statement":"All data is public and contained in the reproducibility package Indigenous peoples, land and conflict in Mindanao, Philippines except for  the following dataset.\n1. Georeferenced violent incidents and Certificates of Ancestral Domains (CADT) areas. This dataset was provided by the TTLs: Carlos Tomas Perez-Brito at cperezbrito@worldbank.org and Nadia Belhaj Hassine Belghith at nbelghith@worldbank.org  ","datasets":[{"name":"Certificates of Ancestral Domains and violent incidents","note":"File name: ancestral2.dta ","access_type":"Georeferenced violent incidents and Certificates of Ancestral Domains (CADT) areas. The dataset will be available in the Microdata Catalog shortly. "},{"uri":"https:\/\/psa.gov.ph\/content\/2020-census-population-and-housing-2020-cph-population-counts-declared-official-president","name":"Census Data (2020)","access_type":"Included in the package at $DataProc\/Version 1","note":"File name: density.dta\nThe dataset will be available in the Microdata Catalog shortly. "},{"name":"Census Data (2020)","note":"File name: merged new data.dta ","access_type":"Included in the package at $DataProc\/Version 1","uri":"https:\/\/psa.gov.ph\/content\/2020-census-population-and-housing-2020-cph-population-counts-declared-official-president"},{"name":"Poverty data PSA (2022)","note":"File name: poverty.dta","uri":"https:\/\/psa.gov.ph\/statistics\/poverty\/stat-tables","access_type":"Included in the package at $DataProc\/Version 1"},{"name":"Mining data - PSA (2022) ","note":"File name: mining.dta","access_type":"Included in the package at $DataProc\/Version 1"},{"name":"Active programs data - Conflict Alert (2022) ","note":"File name: active4ps.dta ","access_type":"Included in the package at $DataProc\/Version 1"},{"name":"Violent incidents data - Conflict Alert (2022) ","note":"File name: incidents_all.dta ","access_type":"Included in the package at $DataProc\/Version 1"}],"software":[{"name":"Stata","version":"17"}],"reproduction_instructions":"A readme file and a single do file \"Main_file.do\" are provided.","scripts":[{"file_name":"RR_PHL_2023_41-v1_prg_v01.zip","zip_package":"RR_PHL_2023_41-v1_prg_v01.zip","title":"Reproducibility package (data and code) for Indigenous Peoples, Land and Conflict in Mindanao, Philippines ","software":"Stata 17","instructions":"See README in the reproducibility package.","dependencies":"All dependencies are stored in the ado folder","notes":"Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank."}],"license":[{"name":"Modified BSD3","uri":"https:\/\/opensource.org\/license\/bsd-3-clause\/"}],"confidentiality":"Yes, please refer to the data statement and the README file","disclaimer":"The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.","contacts":[{"name":"Lucia Madrigal","role":"Consultant","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"lmadrigal@worldbank.org"},{"name":"Reproducibility WBG","email":"reproducibility@worldbank.org","affiliation":"World Bank"}],"production_date":"2023-11","repository_uri":[{"name":"Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank)","uri":"https:\/\/reproducibility.worldbank.org"}],"technology_environment":"Paper exhibits were attempted to be reproduced in a computer with the following specifications:\n\u2022 OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2\n\u2022 Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-4890 v2 @ 2.80GHz 2.80 GHz\n\u2022 Memory available: 5.9 GB\n\u2022 Software version: Stata 17","technology_requirements":"~10 min runtime","identifiers":[{"type":"DOI","identifier":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.60572\/q1e5-s577"}]},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"},{"tag":"Open code"},{"tag":"Open data"},{"tag":"Test"}],"schematype":"script"}