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PRWP

Reproducibility package for Gender And Goals Matter For Youth Employment: Returns To Socio-Emotional Skills Training In Tanzania

2026
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Reference ID
RR_TZA_2026_577
DOI
https://doi.org/10.60572/jcsp-2009
Author(s)
Clara Delavallade, Rachel Cassidy, Smita Das, Elijah Kipchumba, Munshi Sulaiman
Collections
World Bank Policy Research Working Papers
Metadata
JSON
Created on
Mar 09, 2026
Last modified
Mar 13, 2026
  • Project Description
  • Downloads
  • Overview
  • Reproducibility Package
  • Description
  • Scope and coverage
  • Disclaimer
  • Access and rights
  • Contacts
  • Information on metadata
  • Citation
  • Overview

    Abstract

    This paper evaluates a socio-emotional skills (SES) training programme for 4,728 urban Tanzanian youth who were not in full time employment, education, or training (NEET). A randomized design compared awareness (e.g., self-awareness, empathy, active listening), management (e.g., self-control, personal initiative, negotiation), and combined curricula. SES were measured using self-reported and behavioral indicators. Training increased self-reported SES in the short run across both domains, but had limited effects on behavioral measures, and all SES gains faded after one year. Modest but sustained employment gains were observed among men who were job seekers at baseline. Training did not improve labour market outcomes for women. We find no differential effects across training types, and each training affected skills in the alternative domain, suggesting that SES domains are interrelated.
    These findings indicate that SES training may improve labor market outcomes only for specific subgroups, particularly in the absence of complementary interventions tackling barriers to employment.

    Reproducibility Package

    Scripts
    Readme Get Reproducibility Package
    Link: https://reproducibility.worldbank.org/catalog/499/download/1431/README.pdf
    Reproducibility package for Gender And Goals Matter For Youth Employment: Returns To Socio-Emotional Skills Training In Tanzania
    File name
    RR_TZA_2026_577
    Zip package
    RR_TZA_2026_577.zip
    Title
    Reproducibility package for Gender And Goals Matter For Youth Employment: Returns To Socio-Emotional Skills Training In Tanzania
    Date
    2026-02
    Dependencies
    Stata dependencies are listed in the ado folder.
    Instructions
    See README in reproducibility package.
    Notes
    Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DECDI) Analytics team, World Bank.
    Source code repository
    Repository name URI
    Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) https://reproducibility.worldbank.org
    Software
    Stata
    Name
    Stata
    Version
    18 MP

    Reproducibility

    Technology environment

    Paper exhibits were reproduced on a computer with the following specifications:
    • OS: Windows 11 Enterprise
    • Processor: INTEL(R) XEON(R) PLATINUM 8562Y 2.80 GHz (4 processors)
    • Memory available: 32.0 GB

    Technology requirements

    Run time: ~ 5 minutes.

    Reproduction instructions

    To reproduce the findings in this paper, a replicator must:

    1. Secure Access to Data: Access the datasets not included in the package. See subsection Datasets for more details.
    2. Download and Place Data: Once the data is accessed, users should place it in the appropriate folder.
    3. Run the Package: After placing the data in the folder, update the global in line 67 of the do-file "0_SES_Tan_Master" to your folder's location and run the do-file.

    Since all the data is not included, the package includes the results produced by replicators. These files can be used to review the results presented in the paper.

    Data

    Datasets
    Socio-Emotional Skills (SEL) Tanzania – Impact Evaluation Datasets
    Name
    Socio-Emotional Skills (SEL) Tanzania – Impact Evaluation Datasets
    Note
    All datasets used were created as part of the project SEL Tanzania – Soft Skills Training Impact Evaluation. The package includes the Baseline Survey (May–June 2021), Endline Survey (March 2022), Second Endline Survey (October–November 2022), Training Attendance and Feedback dataset, and a constructed pooled Socio-Emotional Skills (SES) scores dataset derived from the survey waves. All files are labelled and exclude personally identifiable information (no PII). Files: SES_scores_Tan_pooled.dta; SES_Tan_2nd_Endline_labelled_noPII_24Nov2022.dta; SES_Tan_Baseline_labelled_noPII_25Feb2022.dta; SES_Tan_Endline_labelled_noPII_24March2022.dta; Soft Skills Tanzania Trainee Attendance and Feedback_Clean.dta
    Access policy
    Data is currently embargoed while the paper is under review and will be forthcoming on the World Bank Microdata Library.
    Citation
    Cassidy, R., Das, S., Delavallade, C., Kipchumba, E., & Munshi Sulaiman, M. (2022). Socio-Emotional Skills (SEL) Tanzania Impact Evaluation Surveys 2021–2022 [dataset]. World Bank, Africa Gender Innovation Lab & Innovations for Poverty Action.
    Data statement

    All data is temporarily embargoed by the authors, and will be forthcoming on the World Bank Microdata Library.

    Description

    Output
    Gender And Goals Matter For Youth Employment: Returns To Socio-Emotional Skills Training In Tanzania
    Type
    Working Paper
    Title
    Gender And Goals Matter For Youth Employment: Returns To Socio-Emotional Skills Training In Tanzania
    Description
    Policy Research Working Papers (PRWP)
    Authors
    Author Affiliation Email
    Clara Delavallade World Bank cdelavallade@worldbank.org
    Rachel Cassidy World Bank rcassidy@ifc.org
    Smita Das Innovations for Poverty Action sdas@poverty-action.org
    Elijah Kipchumba Trinity College Dublin kipchume@tcd.ie
    Munshi Sulaiman Brac Institute of Governance and Development munshi.sulaiman@bracu.ac.bd
    Date of production

    2026-02-27

    Scope and coverage

    Geographic locations
    Location Code
    Tanzania TZA
    Keywords
    Youth Employment Socio-Emotional Skills Training Gender Randomised Experiments Field Experiments
    Topics
    ID Topic Parent topic ID Vocabulary Vocabulary URI
    C93 Field Experiments C9 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    J24 Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity J2 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    J46 Informal Labor Markets J4 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)

    Disclaimer

    Disclaimer

    The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.

    Access and rights

    License
    Name URI
    Modified BSD3 https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Clara Delavallade World Bank cdelavallade@worldbank.org
    Reproducibility WBG World Bank reproducibility@worldbank.org

    Information on metadata

    Producers
    Name Abbreviation Affiliation Role
    Reproducibility WBG DECDI World Bank - Development Impact Department Verification and preparation of metadata
    Date of Production

    2026-02-27

    Document version

    1

    Citation

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