Climate change is intensifying extreme weather such as heatwaves, drought, and erratic rainfall, threatening to reverse hard-won welfare gains. This burden is not shared equally. For the poorest 40 percent, projected income losses from climate change are roughly 70 percent larger, relative to their income, than for the average population (Hallegatte & Rozenberg, 2017). However, climate risk extends well beyond the poorest. Middle-income households can be highly exposed due to their physical locations, jobs, and businesses. Changing weather conditions disrupt household welfare through many channels, from direct agricultural losses to broader impacts on health, labor productivity, cost of living, and even childhood development. When shocks force families to liquidate productive assets or sacrifice human capital, the damage compounds and can persist even after conditions improve. Quantifying these risks and how they vary at the household level is essential for designing targeted and effective adaptation policy. This report introduces WISE-APP (Weather Impact Simulation and Evaluation for Adaptation Policy and Planning), a flexible micro-simulation tool to quantify these risks, simulate household welfare under future climate and policy scenarios, and bring evidence to country dialogue. The report estimates how weather shocks change household welfare in 21 countries (60 survey waves), simulates welfare under future climate (CMIP6, SSP3-7.0) and evaluates four adaptation policies.
| Repository name | URI |
|---|---|
| Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) | https://reproducibility.worldbank.org |
Paper exhibits were reproduced on a computer with the following specifications:
• OS: macOS 26.7.1
• Processor: Apple M4 Pro (14 cores)
• Memory available: 24 GB
Runtime:
To reproduce the findings in this paper:
reproducibility-package.Rproj in RStudio.renv::restore() and follow the prompts to install the package versions used by the authors.main.R with the default setting RUN_BATCH <- FALSE.RUN_BATCH <- FALSE, the code regenerates all figures from the intermediate results included in the package. Running the full pipeline requires the raw household microdata, which is licensed and therefore not included.Optional: rebuild the full pipeline from the raw data
wiseapp_data_r2r.zip into a new local folder.main.R (line 18), change RUN_BATCH <- FALSE to RUN_BATCH <- TRUE.main.R.The reproducibility package relies on two types of data: open and limited-access data, but the package can be run completely as published using intermediate data. For the source, access type, file location, and citation of each dataset, refer to the Datasets section and the README file.
| Author | Affiliation | |
|---|---|---|
| Ben Brunckhorst | World Bank Group | bbrunckhorst@worldbank.org |
| Miki Khanh Doan | World Bank Group | mkdoan@worldbankgroup.org |
| Erwin Knippenberg | World Bank Group | eknippenberg@worldbank.org |
| Alejandro de la Fuente | World Bank Group | adelafuente@worldbankgroup.org |
| Daniel Kryger | World Bank Group | dkryger@worldbank.org |
| Mads Hoefer | World Bank Group, University of Oxford | mads.hoefer@oriel.ox.ac.uk |
2026-11-10
| Location | Code |
|---|---|
| World | WLD |
The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.
| Name | URI |
|---|---|
| MIT License | https://opensource.org/license/mit |
| World Bank IGO Rider | https://github.com/worldbank/metadata-editor/blob/main/WB-IGO-RIDER.md |
| Name | Affiliation | |
|---|---|---|
| Ben Brunckhorst | World Bank Group | bbrunckhorst@worldbank.org |
| Reproducibility World Bank Group | World Bank Group | reproducibility@worldbank.org |
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reproducibility WBG | DECDI | World Bank - Development Impact Department | Verification and preparation of metadata |
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