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PRWP

Reproducibility package for Family Matters: Social Networks And Women’s Economic Empowerment

2026
Get Reproducibility Package
Reference ID
RR_AFR_2026_552
Author(s)
Abhilasha Sahay, Maria Emilia Cucagna, Mansi Sharma, Nono Akpedje Ayivi Guedehoussou
Collections
World Bank Policy Research Working Papers
Metadata
JSON
Created on
Mar 03, 2026
Last modified
Mar 03, 2026
  • Project Description
  • Downloads
  • Overview
  • Reproducibility Package
  • Description
  • Scope and coverage
  • Disclaimer
  • Access and rights
  • Contacts
  • Information on metadata
  • Overview

    Abstract

    Social networks are a critical driver of women's economic empowerment, particularly in contexts with mobility and normative constraints. Using baseline data from an impact evaluation in Nigeria, this study examines the associations between social capital and labor market outcomes among vulnerable women, including those affected by HIV, survivors of gender-based violence, and caregivers of children living with HIV or exposed to sexual violence. We find that women with larger networks—specifically, having a family member in any occupation—are associated with 0.776 higher log-odds of paid work, 2 additional weekly work hours, and USD 2 higher weekly earnings. Occupational diversity and prestige within family networks are also positively associated with improved labor outcomes, while weak ties (with friends and acquaintances) show limited effects. These findings, which remain consistent across LASSO and post-LASSO analyses, highlight the importance of strong, family-based occupational networks and support targeted investments in women's social capital to promote economic empowerment.

    Reproducibility Package

    Scripts
    Readme Get Reproducibility Package
    Link: https://reproducibility.worldbank.org/catalog/493/download/1411/README.pdf
    Reproducibility package for Family Matters: Social Networks And Women’s Economic Empowerment
    File name
    RR_AFR_2026_552
    Zip package
    RR_AFR_2026_552.zip
    Title
    Reproducibility package for Family Matters: Social Networks And Women’s Economic Empowerment
    Date
    2026-02
    Dependencies
    Stata dependencies are listed in the ado folder.
    Instructions
    See README in reproducibility package.
    Notes
    Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DECDI) Analytics team, World Bank.
    Source code repository
    Repository name URI
    Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) https://reproducibility.worldbank.org
    Software
    Stata
    Name
    Stata
    Version
    19.5 MP

    Reproducibility

    Technology environment

    Paper exhibits were reproduced on a computer with the following specifications:
    • OS: Windows 11 Enterprise
    • Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) Ultra 7 165U @ 2.60GHz
    • Memory available: 20 GB

    Technology requirements

    ~10 minutes run time.

    Reproduction instructions

    To reproduce the findings in this study, please follow the steps below:

    1. Obtain the forthcoming data sets and placed them in /Data/input_data.
    2. Change the main directory to your local setup in 0. Master File.do.
    3. Run 0. Master File.

    Data

    Datasets
    Vocational Training Program Baseline Survey
    Name
    Vocational Training Program Baseline Survey
    Note
    There are 2 data files used in the study: PHI_IE_Cleaned_PII_community_clean.dta and demographics_hh_clean_indicators.dta. Later corresponds to the household module of the survey data set. Both data sets are temporarily embargoed by the authors and not included in the reproducibility package.
    Access policy
    Data is forthcoming in the World Bank Microdata Library.
    Citation
    World Bank. (n.d.) Vocational Training Program Baseline Survey. World Bank. Unpublished data.
    Data statement

    All data is temporarily embargoed and has not been included in the reproducibility package.

    Description

    Output
    Family Matters: Social Networks And Women’s Economic Empowerment
    Type
    Working Paper
    Title
    Family Matters: Social Networks And Women’s Economic Empowerment
    Description
    Policy Research Working Papers (PRWP)
    Authors
    Author Affiliation Email
    Abhilasha Sahay World Bank asahay@worldbank.org
    Maria Emilia Cucagna World Bank mcucagna@worldbank.org
    Mansi Sharma Meta mansi.sharma@stonybrook.edu
    Nono Akpedje Ayivi Guedehoussou World Bank nonoayivi@worldbank.org
    Date of production

    2026-02-11

    Scope and coverage

    Geographic locations
    Location Code
    Africa AFR
    Keywords
    Social Capital Social Networks Women's Economic Empowerment Labor Market Outcomes Nigeria Gender Vulnerable Populations
    Topics
    ID Topic Parent topic ID Vocabulary Vocabulary URI
    J15 Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants • Non-labor Discrimination J1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    J16 Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination J1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    J21 Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure J2 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    Z13 Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Language • Social and Economic Stratification Z1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    I15 Health and Economic Development I1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)

    Disclaimer

    Disclaimer

    The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.

    Access and rights

    License
    Name URI
    Modified BSD3 https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Nono Akpedje Ayivi Guedehoussou World Bank nonoayivi@worldbank.org
    Abhilasha Sahay World Bank asahay@worldbank.org
    Reproducibility WBG World Bank reproducibility@worldbank.org

    Information on metadata

    Producers
    Name Abbreviation Affiliation Role
    Reproducibility WBG DECDI World Bank - Development Impact Department Verification and preparation of metadata
    Date of Production

    2026-02-11

    Document version

    1

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