Social networks are a critical driver of women's economic empowerment, particularly in contexts with mobility and normative constraints. Using baseline data from an impact evaluation in Nigeria, this study examines the associations between social capital and labor market outcomes among vulnerable women, including those affected by HIV, survivors of gender-based violence, and caregivers of children living with HIV or exposed to sexual violence. We find that women with larger networks—specifically, having a family member in any occupation—are associated with 0.776 higher log-odds of paid work, 2 additional weekly work hours, and USD 2 higher weekly earnings. Occupational diversity and prestige within family networks are also positively associated with improved labor outcomes, while weak ties (with friends and acquaintances) show limited effects. These findings, which remain consistent across LASSO and post-LASSO analyses, highlight the importance of strong, family-based occupational networks and support targeted investments in women's social capital to promote economic empowerment.
| Repository name | URI |
|---|---|
| Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) | https://reproducibility.worldbank.org |
Paper exhibits were reproduced on a computer with the following specifications:
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To reproduce the findings in this study, please follow the steps below:
/Data/input_data. 0. Master File.do.0. Master File.All data is temporarily embargoed and has not been included in the reproducibility package.
| Author | Affiliation | |
|---|---|---|
| Abhilasha Sahay | World Bank | asahay@worldbank.org |
| Maria Emilia Cucagna | World Bank | mcucagna@worldbank.org |
| Mansi Sharma | Meta | mansi.sharma@stonybrook.edu |
| Nono Akpedje Ayivi Guedehoussou | World Bank | nonoayivi@worldbank.org |
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| Location | Code |
|---|---|
| Africa | AFR |
The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.
| Name | URI |
|---|---|
| Modified BSD3 | https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/ |
| Name | Affiliation | |
|---|---|---|
| Nono Akpedje Ayivi Guedehoussou | World Bank | nonoayivi@worldbank.org |
| Abhilasha Sahay | World Bank | asahay@worldbank.org |
| Reproducibility WBG | World Bank | reproducibility@worldbank.org |
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reproducibility WBG | DECDI | World Bank - Development Impact Department | Verification and preparation of metadata |
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