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PRWP

Reproducibility package for What Works in Supporting Women-led Businesses?

2024
Get Reproducibility Package
Reference ID
RR_WLD_2024_103
DOI
https://doi.org/10.60572/q4a9-x924
Author(s)
Diego Ubfal
Collections
World Bank Policy Research Working Papers
Metadata
JSON
Created on
Mar 25, 2024
Last modified
May 14, 2025
  • Project Description
  • Downloads
  • Overview
  • Reproducibility Package
  • Description
  • Scope and coverage
  • Disclaimer
  • Access and rights
  • Contacts
  • Information on metadata
  • Citation
  • Overview

    Abstract

    Innovative women entrepreneurs can be agents of change and offer novel solutions to global challenges. However, they face multiple barriers to growing their businesses. This paper reviews the literature on strategies to support women entrepreneurs in improving their business outcomes. It focuses on interventions designed to address four areas of constraints that influence their decisions and can impact their business performance: gaps in human capital, access to finance, access to technology and markets, and contextual factors such as legal and regulatory constraints, social norms, access to care, and gender-based violence. The review concludes that evidence of modest average treatment effects and heterogeneity in treatment effects across various interventions suggests the need for more precise targeting. The multiple constraints faced by women entrepreneurs necessitates testing different packages of interventions. Moreover, the successful implementation and adoption of proposed solutions require consideration of the contextual constraints that differentially affect women-led businesses. While the review highlight several interventions that show promise in supporting women entrepreneurs, significant gaps remain in the evidence concerning the most effective strategies.

    Reproducibility Package

    Scripts
    Readme Get Reproducibility Package
    Link: https://reproducibility.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/118/download/311/README.pdf
    Reproducibility package (code only) for What Works in Supporting Women-led Businesses?
    Title
    Reproducibility package (code only) for What Works in Supporting Women-led Businesses?
    Date
    2024-03
    Dependencies
    No dependencies are used in this reproducibility package.
    Instructions
    See README in reproducibility package.
    Notes
    Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank
    Source code repository
    Repository name URI
    Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) https://reproducibility.worldbank.org
    Software
    Stata
    Name
    Stata
    Version
    16

    Reproducibility

    Technology environment

    The code was run in a computer with the following specifications:
    – OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2
    – Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8665U CPU @ 1.90GHz 2.11GHz
    – Memory available: 15.8 GB
    – Software version: Stata 18.0

    Technology requirements

    Runtime: 1 minute

    Data

    Datasets
    World Bank Enterprise Surveys
    Name
    World Bank Enterprise Surveys
    Note
    World Bank Enterprise Surveys (WBES) are nationally representative firm-level surveys, with top managers and owners of businesses interviewed using a globally comparable questionnaire that covers a broad range of business environment topics as well as firms’ characteristics and performance measures.
    Access policy
    Data is public but not included in the package. Data can be accessed through the dataset URL and following the instructions on the README.
    Data URL
    https://www.enterprisesurveys.org
    Data statement

    All data used for this reproducibility package are public but not included in the package. See dataset information for data access.

    Description

    Output
    What Works in Supporting Women-led Businesses?
    Type
    Working paper
    Title
    What Works in Supporting Women-led Businesses?
    Description
    Policy Research Working Paper (PRWP) WPS10744
    URL
    http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099546304022426807
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10744
    Authors
    Author Affiliation Email
    Diego Ubfal World Bank dubfal@worldbank.org
    Date of production

    2024-03

    Scope and coverage

    Geographic locations
    Location Code
    World WLD
    Keywords
    entrepreneurship gender literature review women-led business
    Topics
    ID Topic Parent topic ID Vocabulary URI
    J16 Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination J1
    L25 Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope L2
    L26 Entrepreneurship L2
    O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O1

    Disclaimer

    Disclaimer

    The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.

    Access and rights

    License
    Name URI
    Modified BSD3 https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Diego Ubfal World Bank dubfal@worldbank.org
    Reproducibility WBG World Bank reproducibility@worldbank.org

    Information on metadata

    Producers
    Name Abbreviation Affiliation Role
    Reproducibility WBG DIME World Bank - Development Impact Department Verification and preparation of metadata
    Date of Production

    2024-03-21

    Document version

    1

    Citation

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