While female entrepreneurs face multiple obstacles, it is unclear whether gender gaps worsen during economic crises: women may be more impacted than men due to those existing obstacles and restrictive social norms, but they may also be less exposed due to their specialized sectors of operation, or if a crisis flattens everyone together. In a large sample of partnered Kenyan youth microentrepreneurs, we document more severe consequences two years after the COVID-19 crisis for female entrepreneurs across various outcomes: business ownership; sales and profits; adaptability; time-use; and intrahousehold decision-making. However, the impact of randomized grants significantly offsets these declines, demonstrating a strong mitigating impact for both women and men. The grants increase women's labor supply, at the expense of domestic work, leisure time, and childcare hours, while they have no significant impacts on men's time allocation.
Repository name | URI |
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Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) | https://reproducibility.worldbank.org |
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Paper exhibits were reproduced in a computer with the following specifications:
• OS: Windows 10 Enterprise
• Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6226R CPU @ 2.90GHz 2.90 GHz (2 processors)
• Memory available: 32 GB
• Software version: Stata version 18 MP
Some data is confidential and has not been included in the reproducibility package. Data will be published in the World Bank Microdata Library in the coming weeks.
Author | Affiliation | |
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Francisco Campos | World Bank | fcampos@worldbank.org |
Maria Hernandez-de-Benito | University of Alicante | mhernandez.debenito@ua.es |
Julian Jamison | University of Exeter | j.jamison@exeter.ac.uk |
Abla Safir | World Bank | asafir@worldbank.org |
Bilal Zia | World Bank | bzia@worldbank.org, |
2024-10
Location | Code |
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Kenya | KEN |
The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.
Name | URI |
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Modified BSD3 | https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/ |
Name | Affiliation | |
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Maria Hernandez-de-Benito | University of Alicante | mhernandez.debenito@ua.es |
Reproducibility WBG | World Bank | reproducibility@worldbank.org |
Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
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Reproducibility WBG | DIME | World Bank - Development Impact Department | Verification and preparation of metadata |
2024-10-16
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