In a randomized field experiment in Senegal, this study assesses the potential of three types of quality signaling—third-party certification, warranty, and money-back guarantee—on demand for solar lamps. There is no impact on consumer demand under the money-back guarantee, but demand increases under a third-party certification or warranty, which is consistent with the notion that consumers are uncertain about products’ durability rather than their utility. Surprisingly, these efforts to overcome an information asymmetry problem stimulate demand for low-quality products by creating product-class effects among those least familiar with the product.
Repository name | URI |
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Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) | https://reproducibility.worldbank.org |
– OS: Windows 11 Enterprise
– Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-1145G7 CPU @ 2.60GHz
– Memory available: 15.7 GB
– Software version: Stata 18.0 MP
The code takes approximately 30 minutes to run
To run the package:
All data is not yet publicly available but is expected to be made available through the World Bank Microdata Library in the future. (Future Open Data)
Author | Affiliation | |
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Arndt Reichert | World Bank | Institute of Health Economics, Leibniz University Hannover | arndt.reichert@ihe.uni-hannover.de |
Aidan Coville | World Bank | acoville@worldbank.org |
Joshua Graff Zivin | UC San Diego | jgraffzivin@ucsd.edu |
Ann-Kristin Reitmann | Institute of Health Economics, Leibniz University Hannover | ann-kristin.reitmann@uni-passau.de |
2025-04-01
Location | Code |
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Senegal | SEN |
The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.
Name | URI |
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Modified BSD3 | https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/ |
Name | Affiliation | |
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Arndt Reichert | World Bank | arndt.reichert@ihe.uni-hannover.de |
Reproducibility WBG | World Bank | reproducibility@worldbank.org |
Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
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Reproducibility WBG | DIME | World Bank - Development Impact Department | Verification and preparation of metadata |
2025-04-01
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