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PRWP

Reproducibility package for Gender Discrimination In Entrepreneurial Finance: Experimental Evidence From Ethiopia

2025
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Reference ID
RR_ETH_2025_381
DOI
https://doi.org/10.60572/q3nc-bx72
Author(s)
Sreelakshmi Papineni, Niklas Buehren
Collections
World Bank Policy Research Working Papers
Metadata
JSON
Created on
Jun 25, 2025
Last modified
Jun 25, 2025
  • Project Description
  • Downloads
  • Overview
  • Reproducibility Package
  • Description
  • Scope and coverage
  • Disclaimer
  • Access and rights
  • Contacts
  • Information on metadata
  • Citation
  • Overview

    Abstract

    This paper examines implicit gender bias in entrepreneurial financing by randomizing screenings of business investment ideas pitched in the television show Chigign Tobiya (Ethiopia’s version of Shark Tank). Keeping business idea and pitch quality constant, we manipulate the entrepreneur’s gender and business sector. On average, gender does not affect recommended investment; however, the business sector matters. The construction and textile sectors attract greater investment than the food services sector. Men are perceived as better negotiators and leaders in sectors that often attract higher investment and where women are underrepresented. Exposure to women in leadership positions and information can increase investment in women-owned businesses.

    Reproducibility Package

    Scripts
    Readme Get Reproducibility Package
    Link: https://reproducibility.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/294/download/882/README.pdf
    Reproducibility package for Gender Discrimination In Entrepreneurial Finance: Experimental Evidence From Ethiopia
    Title
    Reproducibility package for Gender Discrimination In Entrepreneurial Finance: Experimental Evidence From Ethiopia
    Date
    2025-06
    Dependencies
    Stata dependencies are listed in the ado folder.
    Instructions
    See README in reproducibility package.
    Notes
    Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank.
    Source code repository
    Repository name URI
    Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) https://reproducibility.worldbank.org
    Software
    Stata
    Name
    Stata
    Version
    StataNow 18.5 MP

    Reproducibility

    Technology environment

    Paper exhibits were reproduced on a computer with the following specifications:
    • OS: Windows 11 Enterprise, version 23H2
    • Processor: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8562Y+ 2.80 GHz (2 processors)
    • Memory available: 32.0 GB
    • Software version: StataNow 18.5 MP-Parallel Edition

    Technology requirements

    Runtime: 10 minutes.

    Reproduction instructions

    The data for this reproducibility package is currently under a temporary embargo. It is expected to be released in the coming months in the World Bank Microdata Library.
    Once the embargo is lifted and the data are published, users should follow these steps to replicate the results:

    1. Download the required code and data. All data files are listed in the Datasets section of this entry.
    2. Place the files in the folder "Data/0_UsingData".
    3. Adjust the file path in the global DIREC_MAIN of the do-file 0.Master
    4. Run the do-file 0.Master

    As the data is embargoed at the moment, we include the code outputs obtained by the reviewers in the folder "Output/".

    Data

    Datasets
    Field Experiment and Implicit Association Test Data on Gender Discrimination and Entrepreneurship from Ethiopia
    Name
    Field Experiment and Implicit Association Test Data on Gender Discrimination and Entrepreneurship from Ethiopia
    Note
    Source: data was collected by the authors during November-December 2021. Data files: "Chigign Tobiya Tvet study 17Jan2022.dta", "Chigign Tobiya mfi study 17Jan2022.dta", "IAT DScore Chigign Tobiya Clean.dta", "IFWE Chigign Tobiya IAT_Jan182022_EnglishClean.xlsx", "iat_score_Chigign_Tobiya.xlsx".
    Access policy
    Data is temporarily embargoed by the authors. All data files, as they are used for this reproducibility package, are expected to be made public in the future in the World Bank Microdata Library.
    Data statement

    All data is temporarily embargoed by the authors (expected to be made public in the future).

    Description

    Output
    Gender Discrimination In Entrepreneurial Finance: Experimental Evidence From Ethiopia
    Type
    Working Paper
    Title
    Gender Discrimination In Entrepreneurial Finance: Experimental Evidence From Ethiopia
    Description
    Policy Research Working Papers (PRWP)
    Authors
    Author Affiliation Email
    Sreelakshmi Papineni World Bank spapineni@worldbank.org
    Niklas Buehren World Bank nbuehren@worldbank.org
    Date of production

    2025-06-24

    Scope and coverage

    Geographic locations
    Location Code
    Ethiopia ETH
    Keywords
    Gender Entrepreneurship Firms Finance
    Topics
    ID Topic Parent topic ID Vocabulary Vocabulary URI
    C93 Field Experiments C9 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    D14 Household Saving • Personal Finance D1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    D25 Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing D2 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    J16 Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination J1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    L25 Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope L2 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    L26 Entrepreneurship L2 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)

    Disclaimer

    Disclaimer

    The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.

    Access and rights

    License
    Name URI
    Modified BSD3 https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Sreelakshmi Papineni World Bank spapineni@worldbank.org
    Reproducibility WBG World Bank reproducibility@worldbank.org

    Information on metadata

    Producers
    Name Abbreviation Affiliation Role
    Reproducibility WBG DIME World Bank - Development Impact Department Verification and preparation of metadata
    Date of Production

    2025-06-24

    Document version

    1

    Citation

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