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Reproducibility package for Improving Public Works Targeting For Short-Term And Medium-Term Impacts: Experimental Evidence From Côte d’Ivoire

2025
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Reference ID
PP_CIV_2025_368
DOI
https://doi.org/10.60572/101y-vn15
Author(s)
Patrick Premand, Marianne Bertrand, Bruno Crépon, Alicia Marguerie
Collections
Journal articles
Metadata
JSON
Created on
Jun 30, 2025
Last modified
Jul 02, 2025
  • Project Description
  • Downloads
  • Overview
  • Reproducibility Package
  • Description
  • Scope and coverage
  • Disclaimer
  • Access and rights
  • Contacts
  • Information on metadata
  • Citation
  • Overview

    Abstract

    We study contemporaneous and post-program impacts of a public works program, which provided urban youth seven months of employment at the formal minimum wage with complementary training on entrepreneurship or job search. During the program, we find limited impacts on employment, but a shift toward wage jobs, higher earnings and savings, as well as positive changes in work habits, behaviors, and well-being. After the program, we find no lasting impact on employment or behaviors, with limited gains in earnings from self-employment activities. Using machine learning to study heterogeneity, we show that alternative targeting approaches can substantially improve welfare.

    Reproducibility Package

    Scripts
    Readme Get Reproducibility Package
    Link: https://reproducibility.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/298/download/892/README.pdf
    Reproducibility package for Replication Code For Improving Public Works Targeting For Short-Term And Medium-Term Impacts: Experimental Evidence From Cote D’ivoire
    Title
    Reproducibility package for Replication Code For Improving Public Works Targeting For Short-Term And Medium-Term Impacts: Experimental Evidence From Cote D’ivoire
    Date
    2025-06
    Dependencies
    R dependencies are listed in the file renv.lock. Stata dependencies are listed in the ado folder.
    Notes
    Computational reproducibility verified by the Development Impact (DIME) Analytics team, World Bank
    Source code repository
    Repository name URI
    Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) https://reproducibility.worldbank.org
    Software
    R
    Name
    R
    Version
    4.4
    Stata
    Name
    Stata
    Version
    18 MP

    Reproducibility

    Technology environment

    Paper exhibits were reproduced on a computer with the following specifications:
    • OS: Windows 11 Enterprise
    • Processor INTEL(R) XEON(R) PLATINUM 8562Y+, 2800 Mhz, 16 Core(s), 16 Logical Processor(s)
    • Memory available: 128 GB
    • Software version: Stata version 18 MP, R version 4.4

    Technology requirements

    ~2-3 days run time

    Reproduction instructions

    To reproduce the results, a new user should follow these steps:

    1. Run the initial Stata code: Open the Global_Master.do file, update the file paths to match your local setup, and run the script MASTER_1_DATASETS.do.
    2. Run the R code: Open the master R script, run renv::restore() to install the required package versions, and then execute the script.
      Note: The outputs generated by the authors using this script are already included in the package. Users may choose to skip this step and proceed directly with the Stata code. Running the Stata code alone will still reproduce all exhibits in the output folder.
    3. Return to Stata: Go back to the Global_Master.do file and run MASTER_3_TABLES_AND_FIGURES.do. This will generate all the exhibits included in the paper.

      To assist users with limited computing resources, the package includes all outputs produced by the replicators in the Output/ folder. These can be used to verify the results without rerunning the full pipeline.

    Data

    Datasets
    Projet Emploi Jeune et Développement des Compétences (PEJEDEC) Impact Evaluation - Public Works Baseline Survey, 2013
    Name
    Projet Emploi Jeune et Développement des Compétences (PEJEDEC) Impact Evaluation - Public Works Baseline Survey, 2013
    Note
    Source: Marianne Bertrand, Bruno Crépon, Alicia Marguerie, Patrick Premand. Côte d'Ivoire - Projet Emploi Jeune et Développement des Compétences (PEJEDEC) Public Works Impact Evaluation - Baseline Survey, 2013 (PEJEDEC PWP BL 2013). Ref: CIV_2013_PEJEDEC-PWP-BL_v01_M. Downloaded from https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/6774 on June 30th, 2025. Located at: data/deidentified/
    Access policy
    Data is included in the package and available through the Microdata Library. Microdata Public Use License does not allow republication, but we have explicit authorization from the authors to include the data in the package for reproducibility purposes.
    License
    Public Use License
    License URL
    https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/terms-of-use#public_use
    Data URL
    https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/6774
    Projet Emploi Jeune et Développement des Compétences (PEJEDEC) Impact Evaluation - Public Works Midline Survey, 2013
    Name
    Projet Emploi Jeune et Développement des Compétences (PEJEDEC) Impact Evaluation - Public Works Midline Survey, 2013
    Note
    Source: Marianne Bertrand, Bruno Crépon, Alicia Marguerie, Patrick Premand. Côte d'Ivoire - Projet Emploi Jeune et Développement des Compétences (PEJEDEC) Public Works Impact Evaluation - Midline Survey, 2013 (PEJEDEC PWP ML 2013). Ref: CIV_2013_PEJEDEC-PWP-ML_v01_M. Downloaded from https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/6775 on June 30th, 2025. Located at: data/deidentified/.
    Access policy
    Data is included in the package and available through the Microdata Library. Microdata Public Use License does not allow republication, but we have explicit authorization from the authors to include the data in the package for reproducibility purposes.
    License
    Public Use License
    License URL
    https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/terms-of-use#public_use
    Data URL
    https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/6775
    Projet Emploi Jeune et Développement des Compétences (PEJEDEC) Public Works Impact Evaluation - Endline Survey, 2015
    Name
    Projet Emploi Jeune et Développement des Compétences (PEJEDEC) Public Works Impact Evaluation - Endline Survey, 2015
    Note
    Source: Marianne Bertrand, Bruno Crépon, Alicia Marguerie, Patrick Premand. Côte d'Ivoire - Projet Emploi Jeune et Développement des Compétences (PEJEDEC) Public Works Impact Evaluation - Endline Survey, 2015 (PEJEDEC PWP EL 2015). Ref: CIV_2015_PEJEDEC-PWP-EL_v01_M. Downloaded from https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/6776 on June 30th, 2025. Located at: data/deidentified/.
    Access policy
    Data is included in the package and available through the Microdata Library. Microdata Public Use License does not allow republication, but we have explicit authorization from the authors to include the data in the package for reproducibility purposes.
    License
    Public Use License
    License URL
    https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/terms-of-use#public_use
    Data URL
    https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/6776
    Data statement

    All data sources are publicly available and included in the reproducibility package.

    Description

    Output
    Replication Code For Improving Public Works Targeting For Short-Term And Medium-Term Impacts: Experimental Evidence From Cote D’ivoire
    Type
    Journal Article
    Title
    Replication Code For Improving Public Works Targeting For Short-Term And Medium-Term Impacts: Experimental Evidence From Cote D’ivoire
    Authors
    Marianne Bertrand, Bruno Crépon, Alicia Marguerie, Patrick Premand
    Description
    Journal Articles
    Authors
    Author Affiliation Email
    Patrick Premand World Bank ppremand@worldbank.org
    Marianne Bertrand University of Chicago marianne.bertrand@chicagobooth.edu
    Bruno Crépon Center for Research in Economics and Statistics (CREST) crepon@ensae.fr
    Alicia Marguerie World Bank amarguerie@worldbank.org
    Date of production

    2025-06-26

    Scope and coverage

    Geographic locations
    Location Code
    Côte d'Ivoire CIV
    Keywords
    Workfare Public Works Employment Training Heterogeneity Machine Learning Targeting
    Topics
    ID Topic Parent topic ID Vocabulary Vocabulary URI
    C93 Field Experiments C9 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    H53 National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs H5 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs I3 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity J2 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)

    Disclaimer

    Disclaimer

    The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.

    Access and rights

    License
    Name URI
    Modified BSD3 https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Patrick Premand WBG ppremand@worldbank.org
    Reproducibility WBG World Bank reproducibility@worldbank.org

    Information on metadata

    Producers
    Name Abbreviation Affiliation Role
    Reproducibility WBG DIME World Bank - Development Impact Department Verification and preparation of metadata
    Date of Production

    2025-06-26

    Document version

    1

    Citation

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