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Reproducibility package for From Training to Earning: The 7-Year Impact of Dual Apprenticeships on Youth Employment

2025
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Reference ID
PP_CIV_2025_498
Author(s)
Eva Lestant, Patrick Premand, Bruno Crépon
Collections
Journal articles
Metadata
JSON
Created on
Jan 08, 2026
Last modified
Jan 08, 2026
  • Project Description
  • Downloads
  • Overview
  • Reproducibility Package
  • Description
  • Scope and coverage
  • Disclaimer
  • Access and rights
  • Contacts
  • Information on metadata
  • Overview

    Abstract

    Dual apprenticeships combine on-the-job training in the private sector with technical training in vocational centers to spur general skill acquisition. We study the impacts of dual apprenticeships on youth employment over 7 years in a developing economy where informality prevails. Dual apprenticeships increase youth earnings by 14%-20%, with sustained post-program effects. Gains are observed at the bottom of the distribution, with fewer "working poor'' who earn less than the formal minimum wage. Earnings increase most in self-employment, with limited changes in wage employment. Youth perform more complex and non-routine tasks, consistent with higher technical skills and productivity.

    Reproducibility Package

    Scripts
    Readme Get Reproducibility Package
    Link: https://reproducibility.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/433/download/1234/README.pdf
    Reproducibility package for From Training to Earning: The 7-Year Impact of Dual Apprenticeships on Youth Employment
    File name
    PP_CIV_2025_498
    Zip package
    PP_CIV_2025_498.zip
    Title
    Reproducibility package for From Training to Earning: The 7-Year Impact of Dual Apprenticeships on Youth Employment
    Date
    2025-11
    Dependencies
    Stata dependencies are listed in the ado folder.
    Instructions
    See README in reproducibility package.
    Notes
    Computational reproducibility verified by Development Impact (DECDI) Analytics team, World Bank.
    Source code repository
    Repository name URI
    Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) https://reproducibility.worldbank.org
    Software
    Stata
    Name
    Stata
    Version
    18 MP

    Reproducibility

    Technology environment

    Paper exhibits were reproduced on a computer with the following specifications:
    • OS: Windows 11 Enterprise
    • Processor: INTEL(R) XEON(R) PLATINUM 8562Y+ 2.80 GHz (2 processors)
    • Memory available: 32.0 GB

    Technology requirements

    Run time: ~ 2.5 hours

    Reproduction instructions
    1. Secure Access to Data: Access the datasets not included in the package. See subsection Datasets and the README for more details.
    2. Download and Place Data: Once the data is accessed, users should place it in the appropriate folder.
    3. Run the Package: After placing the data in the folder, run the files in the order:
      • Update the global in line 101 of the do-file "main" to your folder's location and run the do-file.

    Since all the data is not included, the package includes the results produced by replicators. These files can be used to review the results presented in the paper.

    Data

    Datasets
    Youth Employment and Skills Development Project - Apprenticeship Youth Surveys 2014-2018
    Name
    Youth Employment and Skills Development Project - Apprenticeship Youth Surveys 2014-2018
    Note
    Files: SurveyData2016/1_Raw/y1_raw_youth_baseline.dta; SurveyData2016/1_Raw/y2_raw_youth_midline.dta; SurveyData2018/1_Raw/y3_raw_youth_endline.dta
    Access policy
    Data is publicly available but does not allow redistribution.
    Data URL
    https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/6267/study-description#doc_desc.title_statement
    Citation
    Crépon, B., & Premand, P. (2024). Youth Employment and Skills Development Project - Apprenticeship Youth Surveys 2014-2018 [Data set]. World Bank, Development Data Group. https://doi.org/10.48529/766E-B621
    Youth Employment and Skills Development Project - Apprenticeship Youth Surveys 2019
    Name
    Youth Employment and Skills Development Project - Apprenticeship Youth Surveys 2019
    Note
    Survey dates: Start: 2019-10; End: 2020-03. Files: SurveyData2019/1_Raw/y4_raw_youth_endline.dta
    Access policy
    Data is forthcoming on the World Bank Microdata Library.
    Citation
    Crépon, B., Lestant, E. & Premand, P. (2025). Youth Employment and Skills Development Project - Apprenticeship Youth Surveys 2019 [Data set]. World Bank, Development Data Group.
    Youth Employment and Skills Development Project - Apprenticeship Youth Surveys 2021
    Name
    Youth Employment and Skills Development Project - Apprenticeship Youth Surveys 2021
    Note
    Survey Dates: Start: 2021-06; End: 2021-10. Files: SurveyData2021/1_Raw/y5_raw_youth_endline.dta
    Access policy
    Data is forthcoming on the World Bank Microdata Library.
    Citation
    Crépon, B., Lestant, E. & Premand, P. (2025). Youth Employment and Skills Development Project - Apprenticeship Youth Surveys2021 [Data set]. World Bank, Development Data Group.
    Data statement

    Some data is not yet publicly available but is expected to be made available through the World Bank Microdata Library in the future.

    Description

    Output
    From Training to Earning: The 7-Year Impact of Dual Apprenticeships on Youth Employment
    Type
    Journal Article
    Title
    From Training to Earning: The 7-Year Impact of Dual Apprenticeships on Youth Employment
    Description
    Journal Articles
    Authors
    Author Affiliation Email
    Eva Lestant Stanford University elestant@stanford.edu
    Patrick Premand World Bank ppremand@worldbank.org
    Bruno Crépon CREST-ENSAE bruno.crepon@ensae.fr
    Date of production

    2025-11-25

    Scope and coverage

    Geographic locations
    Location Code
    Côte d'Ivoire CIV
    Keywords
    Employment Working Poverty Apprenticeship Training Vocational Training Field Experiment Africa
    Topics
    ID Topic Parent topic ID Vocabulary Vocabulary URI
    J24 Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity J2 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    O12 Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development O1 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)
    C93 Field Experiments C9 Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)

    Disclaimer

    Disclaimer

    The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.

    Access and rights

    License
    Name URI
    Modified BSD3 https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Eva Lestant Stanford University elestant@stanford.edu
    Reproducibility WBG World Bank reproducibility@worldbank.org

    Information on metadata

    Producers
    Name Abbreviation Affiliation Role
    Reproducibility WBG DECDI World Bank - Development Impact Department Verification and preparation of metadata
    Date of Production

    2025-11-25

    Document version

    1

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