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Reproducibility package for Technology, Taxation, and Corruption: Evidence from the Introduction of Electronic Tax Filing

2022
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Reference ID
PP_TJK_2022_PRWP-8452_v01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3886/E131281V1
Author(s)
Oyebola Okunogbe, Victor Pouliquen
Collections
Journal articles
Metadata
JSON
Created on
Aug 04, 2023
Last modified
Aug 04, 2023
  • Project Description
  • Downloads
  • Overview
  • Reproducibility Package
  • Description
  • Scope and coverage
  • Disclaimer
  • Access and rights
  • Contacts
  • Information on metadata
  • Citation
  • Overview

    Abstract

    Many e-government initiatives introduce technology to improve efficiency and avoid potential human bias. Using experimental variation, we examine the impact of electronic tax filing (to replace in-person submission to tax officials) using data from Tajikistan firms. E-filing reduces the time firms spend on taxes by 40 percent. Further, among firms previously more likely to evade, e-filing doubles taxes paid. Conversely, evidence suggests that e-filing reduces tax payments among firms previously less likely to evade. These firms also pay fewer bribes, as e-filing reduces extortion opportunities. These patterns are consistent with differential treatment of firms by tax officials prior to e-filing.

    Reproducibility Package

    Scripts
    Readme Get Reproducibility Package
    Link: https://reproducibility.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/55/download/117/README.pdf
    Reproducibility package (data and code) for Technology, Taxation, and Corruption
    Title
    Reproducibility package (data and code) for Technology, Taxation, and Corruption
    Date
    2022-02
    Software
    Stata, R, Latex
    Dependencies
    Stata: cdfplot, outreg
    Instructions
    See readme in the reproducibility package
    Repository
    AEA data and code repository (ICPSR)
    Notes
    Checked for reproducibility externally at the journal.
    License
    Name URL
    Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    Source code repository
    Repository name URI
    AEA Data and Code Repository https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/aea
    Software
    Stata
    Name
    Stata
    R
    Name
    R
    LaTeX
    Name
    LaTeX

    Reproducibility

    Technology requirements

    The R codes can take a few hours to run.

    Reproduction instructions

    A readme file with detailed instructions is part of the (external) reproducibility package.

    Data

    Data statement

    We obtained the taxpayer-level data used in the paper directly from the Tajikistan Tax Committee, for the purpose of conducting this research, and subject to the condition that no confidential information would be shared with outsiders. As the Tax Committee does not currently have a formal policy for entering data use agreements with researchers, anyone wishing to obtain access to the data would need to approach the senior management at the Tax Committee and make a business case to them for data access. We would be happy to run any sensitivity analyses ourselves and share the results with anyone wishing to run such analyses.

    Confidentiality

    Yes, please refer to the data statement and the readme file.

    Description

    Output
    Technology, Taxation, and Corruption: Evidence from the Introduction of Electronic Tax Filing
    Type
    Published Paper
    Title
    Technology, Taxation, and Corruption: Evidence from the Introduction of Electronic Tax Filing
    Authors
    Oyebola Okunogbe, Victor Pouliquen
    URL
    https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pol.20200123
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20200123
    Authors
    Author Affiliation Email
    Oyebola Okunogbe World Bank ookunogbe@worldbank.org
    Victor Pouliquen University of Oxford victorpouliquen@gmail.com
    Date of production

    2022-02

    Scope and coverage

    Geographic locations
    Location Code
    Tajikistan TJK
    Topics
    ID Topic Vocabulary Vocabulary URI
    D22 Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis JEL Classifications
    H25 Business Taxes and Subsidies JEL Classifications
    H26 Tax Evasion and Avoidance JEL Classifications
    O14 Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology JEL Classifications
    O23 Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development JEL Classifications

    Disclaimer

    Disclaimer

    The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.

    Access and rights

    License
    Name URI
    Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Role Affiliation Email URI
    Oyebola Okunogbe Author World Bank ookunogbe@worldbank.org
    Reproducibility WBG reproducibility@worldbank.org

    Information on metadata

    Producers
    Name Abbreviation Affiliation
    Krestel CK World Bank
    Date of Production

    2023-07-25

    Document version

    1

    Citation

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