This study assesses if nudges in the form of informational videos sent via WhatsApp are effective in boosting take-up rates among vulnerable populations, specifically in the context of a regularization program for Venezuelan forced migrants in Colombia. The study randomly assigned 1,375 eligible migrants to receive one of three informational videos or be in a control group. The videos aimed at solving issues related to awareness, trust, and bottlenecks in the step-by-step registration. The main results indicate that program take-up rates for individuals who received any video, were eight percentage points lower compared to the control group. The effects are mostly driven by the treated individuals who received the links but did not watch the videos, who are older, busier, and with less internet access relative to other treated individuals. Additionally, the study evaluates the effectiveness of iterative WhatsApp surveys in collecting data from hard-to-reach populations. It finds that iterative WhatsApp surveys had low retention rates, and iterative contacts do not helped to reduce attrition.
Paper exhibits were reproduced in one computer with the following specifications:
• OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2
• Processor: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-1145G7 @ 2.60GHz 1.50 GHz
• Memory available: 15.7 GB
• Software version: Stata 17.0
~5 minutes run time.
A README file with detailed instructions is part of the reproducibility package.
The data used in this study originates from fieldwork, the Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares 2021, and the initial round of the VenReps survey. While the data is not currently available for public access, there is an intention to make it accessible in the future. Preliminary details on the data sources can be found in the README document.
Author | Affiliation | |
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María José Urbina | World Bank | murbinaflorez@worldbank.org |
Andrés Moya | Universidad de los Andes | a.moya@uniandes.edu.co |
Sandra V. Rozo | World Bank | sandrarozo@worldbank.org |
2023-10
Location | Code |
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Colombia | COL |
The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.
Name | URI |
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Modified BSD3 | https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/ |
Name | Affiliation | |
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Sandra V. Rozo | World Bank | sandrarozo@worldbank.org |
Reproducibility WBG | World Bank | reproducibility@worldbank.org |
Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
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Reyes Retana | MRR | World Bank | Junior Data Scientist |
2023-10-10
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