Against the background of high inflation, climate shocks, and concerns regarding rising food insecurity, this study documents the state of economic sentiments and expectations of households in five African countries that are home to 36 percent of the Sub-Saharan African population. Leveraging nationally representative phone survey data, 57 percent of households across the five countries report that their financial situation and their country’s economic situation have worsened significantly in the last 12 months. While the expectations regarding the future are more positive, there are marked differences across countries that suggest uneven recovery prospects and non-negligible uncertainty regarding the future. Households overwhelmingly report prices to have increased considerably in the past 12 months and expect prices to increase faster, or at the same rate, for the next 12 months. Close to 54 percent of households – home to 206 million individuals - further expect that climate shocks will have adverse impacts on their finances in the next year. Economic sentiments are closely related to livelihood outcomes such as food insecurity, lack of access to staple foods, income loss, and unemployment, and sentiments regarding the household financial situation, country economic situation, price increases, and climate shocks are also interdependent. Households whose financial situation has worsened in the past year are consistently more pessimistic about their financial future. Food insecure households, in particular, are not only more likely to report worsening financial situation in the recent and pessimism regarding the future, but also more likely to expect to be adversely impacted by climate shocks.
Repository name | URI |
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Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) | https://reproducibility.worldbank.org |
Paper was reproduced on two computers with the following specifications:
~10min runtime
A README file with instructions is part of the reproducibility package.
All data is publicly accessible and included in the reproducibility package. The data folder structure is as follows: there is a 'Raw data' folder containing subfolders for each country, including Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, and Uganda. Within these country-specific folders, you will find high-frequency phone survey data and data from the household socioeconomic survey.
In addition, you will find the folder Remote sensing, containing the data related to the degree of urbanization, included in the package, and also publicly available. For this dataset, It is important to note that the data was extracted using confidential sets of coordinates without offset. This means that a replicator who wishes to construct the data from scratch may not obtain the same results as the present analysis.
Finally, you will find two extra folders Inflation, containing publicly available information about consumer indexes and Harmonised high-frequency phone survey data. You will find more information in the README and the individual data entries.
Author | Affiliation | |
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Philip Wollburg | World Bank | pwollburg@worldbank.org |
Thomas Bentze | World Bank | tbentze@worldbank.org |
Talip Kilic | World Bank | tkilic@worldbank.org |
2023-10
Location | Code |
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Sub-Saharan Africa | AFR |
The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.
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Modified BSD3 | https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/ |
Name | Affiliation | |
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Thomas Bentze | World Bank | tbentze@worldbank.org |
Reproducibility WBG | World Bank | reproducibility@worldbank.org |
Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
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Reyes Retana | MRR | World Bank | Junior Data Scientist |
2023-10-17
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