Data statement
This study utilizes a mix of publishable and non-republishable data sources. All data sources are publicly available, except for the altitude data, which is neither public nor included in the reproducibility package. The primary data source is a World Bank public survey, which cannot be republished; however, download links for these files are available in the data entries and the README file. Additionally, the authors and replicators had access to restricted elements of these surveys, such as GPS coordinates and enumeration forms from the WBMES and WBISES, used solely for calculating distances, densities, and productivity. The results of these calculations and the inputs for the package are included within the package itself. For detailed information on accessing the restricted components and understanding the necessary folder structure for analysis, please consult the README file and the data documentation included. The authors have also provided an intermediate dataset that allows for the replication of the results directly from the package, starting at line 225 in the analysis section. To conduct the analysis from the beginning, refer to the README for instructions on accessing the licensed data sources.