Is it possible to stimulate women’s employment by relaxing their financial and human capital constraints? Does involving husbands help or hinder the effort? Using an experiment in Tunisia, this paper shows that providing cash grants and financial training to women stimulates their income generating activities, but only when their partners are not involved. The program did not alter traditional gender roles. Instead, it encouraged employment of other household members and investments in small-scale agriculture and livestock farming — two activities traditionally undertaken by women at home. The impacts on household living standards are overwhelmingly positive, and suggest that the program is highly cost-effective.
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| MIT License | https://opensource.org/license/mit/ |
| Repository name | URI |
|---|---|
| Reproducible Research Repository (World Bank) | https://reproducibility.worldbank.org |
OS: Windows 10 Enterprise, version 21H2; Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8665U CPU @ 1.90GHz 2.11 GHz; Memory available: 15.8 GB
A readme file with detailed instructions is part of the reproducibility package.
All data is public and contained in the reproducibility package.
| Author | Affiliation | |
|---|---|---|
| Jules Gazeaud | J-PAL MENA, The American University in Cairo | jgazeaud@povertyactionlab.org |
| Nausheen Khan | World Bank | nkhan8@worldbank.org |
| Eric Mvukiyehe | Duke University | eric.mvukiyehe@duke.edu |
| Olivier Sterck | ODID, University of Oxford | olivier.sterck@qeh.ox.ac.uk |
| Agency Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Sarah Elven | RA |
| Samih Ferrah | RA |
| Joe St Clair | RA |
| Varada Shrotri | RA |
We are grateful to Arthur Alik-Lagrange, Diego Angel-Urdinola, Rabah Arezki, Mahdi Barouni, Simone Bertoli, Anush Bezhanyan, Theophile Bougna, Bruno Crepon, Carlo Del Ninno, Laura Derksen, Alison Fahey, Ugo Gentilini, Xavier Gine, Alvaro Gonzalez, Afef Haddad, Mary Hallward-Driemeier, Jesko Hentschel, Marcus Holmlund, Jason Kerwin, Elena Lanchovichina, Daniel Lederman, Arianna Legovini, Florian Leon, John Loeser, Fareeba Mahmood, David McKenzie, Lili Mottaghi, Khalid Ahmed Ali Moheyddeen, Yuko Okamura, Laura Ralston, Aminur Rahman, Imran Rasul, Emma Riley, Lea Rouanet, Tony Verheijen, Jan von der Goltz, Damien de Walque, Nahla Zeitoun, and numerous seminar participants for their inputs and support at various stages of the research. During survey implementation, we were privileged to work with BJKA Consulting, including Samy Kallel (Director General) and an excellent team of enumerators. We are particularly indebted to Samir Ben Zineb for eldwork coordination. Finally, we express our deepest gratitude to all households that participated to our surveys. This research would have not been possible without their collaboration. This impact evaluation study received Institutional Review Board (IRB) clearance from IRB Solutions, under protocol #2020/11/17 and was registered on the AEA RCT Registry under registration number AEARCTR-0007136. Computational reproducibility was veried by DIME Analytics.
2022-07
| Location | Code |
|---|---|
| Tunisia | TUN |
The materials in the reproducibility packages are distributed as they were prepared by the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/the World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this event do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, the Executive Directors of the World Bank, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the materials included in the reproducibility package.
| Name | URI |
|---|---|
| Modified BSD3 | https://opensource.org/license/bsd-3-clause/ |
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation |
|---|---|---|
| Krestel | CK | World Bank |
2023-07-19
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